基于非正式学习的中医药院校英语教师的本体回归与未来旨归
作者:
胡瑾
期刊:
湖南中医药大学学报 ,2022年42(11):1953-1956 ISSN:1674-070X
作者机构:
[胡瑾] 湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院
关键词:
非正式学习;中医药院校;英语教师;本体回归;本体价值
摘要:
基于非正式学习,探究中医药院校英语教师的本体回归和未来旨归是对其个体的关怀.当前,中医药院校英语教师教育面临的主要问题是注重英语语言教育,忽视生命关怀;关注英语单学科的发展,忽视多学科生态共生教育;关注英语教学实践行为的培养,忽视实践智慧的生成路径.因此,基于非正式学习,提出中医药院校英语教师在培育现有学生及未来人才的方式上,实现专业知识技能与人性教育融合的生命回归;在教学过程及教学价值体现方面,实现多学科学习与生态教育融合的生态回归;在中医药对外传播方面,强调英语教师专业素养与内涵式教育融合的实践回归等.
语种:
中文
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青少年睡眠质量的潜在剖面分析
作者:
张安琪;张斌;熊思成;曾奕欣;曾成伟;...
期刊:
中国健康心理学杂志 ,2022年30(10):1544-1549 ISSN:2096-4811
作者机构:
湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院心理系 长沙410208;[曾奕欣; 胡荣婷; 熊思成; 张安琪; 曾成伟; 张斌] 湖南中医药大学
关键词:
青少年;睡眠;异质性;潜在剖面分析
摘要:
目的:探索青少年睡眠质量的潜在分类,从而分析青少年的睡眠质量是否存在群体异质性,并探讨人口学变量对不同潜在剖面的影响。方法:采用整群抽样1275例初中、高中生,其中男生657(51.5%)人,女生618(48.5%)人,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评估睡眠质量,进行潜在剖面分析并对不同类型在性别、年级上的差异进行检验。结果:青少年的睡眠质量可分为四种潜在剖面:睡眠良好组(71%)、生理性睡眠不安(6.8%)、心身性睡眠不安(20.6%)、药物催眠组(1.6%),且各组在睡眠质量的不同维度的得分存在显著性差异。多项logistic 回归分析显示,不同类型的青少年在性别、年级上存在差异,与睡眠良好组相比,生理性睡眠不安组中,男生所占比例较大(OR=2.77,P<0.001),心身性睡眠不安组中,初一年级所占比例较大(OR=1.58,P<0.05)。结论:青少年的睡眠质量存在明显的群体异质性,分为睡眠良好组、生理性睡眠不安组、心身性睡眠不安组、药物催眠组4个潜在剖面;性别、年级对青少年睡眠质量的不同潜在剖面产生影响,未来应对不同睡眠潜在剖面的青少年提供更具针对性的干预方式,以期有效改善其睡眠质量。
语种:
中文
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“一带一路”背景下湖南中医药企业对外推广策略——以企业英文网站建设为例
作者:
黄义凌;汤隽兰;肖勤勤;蔡雨燕;谢粤湘
期刊:
现代企业 ,2022年(05):85-87 ISSN:1000-9671
作者机构:
湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院;湖南中医药大学中医学院;[汤隽兰; 黄义凌] 湖南中医药大学
摘要:
近年来,随着"一带一路"倡议的推进,中医药事业加大了向海外拓展的步伐.国务院颁布《中医药发展战略规划纲要(2016~2030年)》,明确将实施"中医药海外发展工程",推动中医药技术、药物、标准和服务走出去.作为中医药资源强省,湖南积极响应国家倡议,在《湖南省贯彻<中医药发展战略规划纲要(2016~2030年)>实施方案》中提出要扩大中医药国际贸易,支持中医药企业走出去,加强与德国、意大利、中东及亚洲国家的中医药合作.
语种:
中文
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大学生错失恐惧与微信成瘾的关系:一项交叉滞后分析
作者:
胡荣婷;张斌;杨莹;毛惠梨;彭妤;...
期刊:
教育生物学杂志 ,2022年10(5):369-373 ISSN:2095-4301
作者机构:
湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院心理系 中国长沙 410208;[毛惠梨] 长沙学院心理健康教育中心 中国长沙 410022;[彭妤; 胡荣婷; 杨莹; 熊思成; 张斌] 湖南中医药大学
关键词:
错失恐惧;微信成瘾;交叉滞后分析
摘要:
目的 探讨大学生错失恐惧与微信成瘾的关系.方法 采用错失恐惧量表和微信成瘾量表对湖南省3所高校的442名大学生进行为期3个月的两阶段追踪调查.使用Mplus 7.4进行交叉滞后回归分析.结果 大学生错失恐惧与微信成瘾在两阶段的测量中均呈显著正相关(前测:r?=?0.321,P?<?0.01;后侧:r?=?0.374,P?<?0.01).?大学生最初的错失恐惧能够预测3个月后的微信成瘾(β?=?0.422,P?<?0.001),但最初的微信成瘾不能够预测3个月之后的错失恐惧(β?=0.058,P?>?0.05).结论 错失恐惧是大学生微信成瘾的原因,而非微信成瘾导致的结果.
语种:
中文
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监管需求下医保定点医院信用评价指标体系构建:以张家界市实验研究为例
作者:
刘同心;周良荣;陈莉;周鹏翔
期刊:
中国卫生经济 ,2022年41(5):36-40 ISSN:1003-0743
作者机构:
湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院 长沙 410208;中南大学湘雅三医院 长沙 410000;[周鹏翔] 湖南省医疗保障局基金监管处 长沙 410004;[刘同心; 周良荣] 湖南中医药大学;[陈莉] 中南大学湘雅三医院
关键词:
医疗保险;定点医院;信用评价;医保基金监管
摘要:
目的:科学评价医保定点医院的信用,建立其信用评价指标体系、方法,引导医院和医务人员正确、合理、合法提供医疗服务,减少医保基金流失,实现医、保、患共赢.方法:在《医疗保障基金监管信用评价指标操作手册(定点医疗机构/A类)》基础上,采用文献分析、现场访谈、德尔菲法、问卷调查法整合、增补、调整指标,采用层次分析法调整权重.结果:构建了医保定点医院信用评价指标体系,包括一级指标6个:协议履行、基金绩效、基金监管、医师评价、满意度评价、社会评价;二级指标21个,如基础管理等;三级指标53个,如变更备案等.结论:通过张家界市实验研究,指标体系基本获得认可,以期为医保定点医院监管决策提供参考,为其他地区试点乃至推广提供借鉴,部分指标仍存在争议,尚需深入研究加以检验.
语种:
中文
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社区文化养老服务指数构建研究
作者:
谢梦妮;吴琼;吴柯
期刊:
经济研究导刊 ,2022年(14):57-60 ISSN:1673-291X
作者机构:
湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院,长沙410208;[吴柯; 吴琼; 谢梦妮] 湖南中医药大学
关键词:
社区;文化养老;评价指数
摘要:
通过构建社区文化养老服务评价指标体系,结合我国社区发展自身情况,对社区文化养老现状进行评估,以进一步提高社区文化养老服务的质量.通过采用文献研究法和Delphi法形成社区文化养老服务的评价指标体系,运用综合评分法对各级指标进行权重估计,构建了社区文化养老服务的评价指标体系,该体系包括5个一级指标(组织体系、项目设置、人力建设、服务质量、收益)和20个二级指标.构建的指标体系有着较好的科学性和可靠性,有助于评价社区养老服务的质量,并为改善社区文化养老服务提供了参考方向.
语种:
中文
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How Does Parent-Adolescent Conflict and Deviant Peer Affiliation Affect Cyberbullying: Examining the Roles of Moral Disengagement and Gender
作者:
Liang, Hanyu;Jiang, Huaibin;Zhang, Chengmian;Zhou, Huiling;Zhang, Bin;...
期刊:
Psychology Research and Behavior Management ,2022年15:2259-2269 ISSN:1179-1578
通讯作者:
Tuo, A.
作者机构:
[Liang, Hanyu; Tuo, Anxie; Zhou, Huiling] Guizhou Med Univ, Dept Med Humanities, Guiyang, Peoples R China.;[Jiang, Huaibin; Zhang, Chengmian] Fujian Normal Univ Technol, Dept Educ, Fuqing, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Bin] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
Department Medical Humanities, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
关键词:
parent-adolescent conflict;deviant peer affiliation;moral disengagement;cyberbullying;gender;effective prevention programs
摘要:
Purpose: With the widespread use of the Internet and mobile phone, cyberbullying has become a new type of bullying among adolescents. It is of great practical significance to explore the relevant factors affecting cyberbullying for prevention and intervention of adolescents’ cyberbullying. However, few studies have considered the effect of both the family and social factors on cyberbullying. Therefore, the current study examines whether the parent-adolescent conflict as a family factor and deviant peer affiliation as a social factor have an effect on adolescents’ cyberbullying, as well as the role of moral disengagement and gender. Methods: A total of 777 middle school students (females = 336; mean age = 13.57; SD = 0.98) were surveyed by using the Parent-child Relationship Questionnaire, Deviant Peer Affiliation Questionnaire, Moral Disengagement Questionnaire and Cyber Bullying Behavior Questionnaire. SPSS21.0 was used to conduct descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis and T-test, PROCESS were used to conduct significance test of moderated mediation effect on the data. Results: Parent-adolescent conflict does not directly predict cyberbullying. Moral disengagement played a complete mediating role between parent-adolescent conflict and cyberbullying, and gender played a moderating role between moral disengagement and cyberbullying. Deviant peer affiliation directly predict cyberbullying. Moral disengagement played a partially mediating role between parent-adolescent conflict and cyberbullying, and gender played a moderating role between moral disengagement and cyberbullying. Conclusion: Attention should be paid to the effect of moral disengagement on cyberbullying in family and social factors, as well as the role of gender. © 2022 Liang et al.
语种:
英文
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Patterns of restrained eating in Chinese adolescents' interpersonal contexts: A latent profile analysis
作者:
Xiong, Sicheng;Xu, Yi;Zhang, Bin;Zhu, Lihui;Xie, Jianhui
期刊:
Current Psychology ,2022年:1-11 ISSN:1046-1310
通讯作者:
Zhang, B.
作者机构:
[Xiong, Sicheng; Zhang, Bin] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha 410208, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Xu, Yi] Hunan Childrens Hosp, Dept Rehabil, Changsha 410007, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Zhu, Lihui; Xie, Jianhui] Hunan Childrens Hosp, Dept Nursing, Changsha 410007, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
Department of Applied Psychology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hunan, Changsha, China
关键词:
Chinese adolescents;interpersonal contexts;latent profile analysis;restrained eating
摘要:
There is ample evidence suggesting that restrained eating behaviors are very common during adolescence. In most research, restrained eating is represented by an overall score, limiting our understanding of the latent individual heterogeneity in restrained eating behaviors. The main purpose of current study was to investigate patterns of restrained eating and explore its association with multiple interpersonal factors (family, peer and school) in a sample of 552 adolescents (46% females, aged 11–16 years) from two middle schools in Changsha, China. Latent profile analysis (LPA) revealed that in the best-fitting model, restrained eating formed three profiles of adolescents: “low restrained eating group” (57.3%), “moderate restrained eating group” (31.9%), and “high restrained eating group” (10.8%). The results of multinomial logistic regression showed that these profiles differed on multiple interpersonal factors including parental monitoring, deviant peer affiliation, and peer relationships. The current study is the first to identify patterns of restrained eating in relation to multiple interpersonal contexts, and the results may inform targeted prevention and intervention strategies. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
语种:
英文
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Relationships Among Normative Beliefs About Aggression, Moral Disengagement, Self-Control and Bullying in Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model
作者:
Jiang, Huaibin;Liang, Hanyu;Zhou, Huiling;Zhang, Bin
期刊:
Psychology Research and Behavior Management ,2022年15:183-192 ISSN:1179-1578
通讯作者:
Zhang, B.
作者机构:
[Jiang, Huaibin; Liang, Hanyu; Zhou, Huiling] Fujian Normal Univ Technol, Dept Educ, Fuqing, Fujian, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Bin] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
Department of Applied Psychology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hunan, Changsha, China
关键词:
normative beliefs about aggression;moral disengagement;self-control;bullying
摘要:
Purpose: Adolescent bullying has varying degrees of negative impact on both bullies and victims. Bullying in adolescents is complex, and the influence of individual factors and social factors should not be underestimated. Normative beliefs about aggression play an important role in adolescents’ bullying. However, the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this association remain largely unknown. The current study investigated the mediating role of moral disengagement between normative beliefs about aggression and bullying, as well as the moderating role of self-control in this relationship from the perspective of individual cognition. Methods: A sample of 491 Chinese adolescents (female = 38.9%; mean age = 13.05 years) were study participants. They completed questionnaires about normative beliefs about aggression, bullying, moral disengagement and self-control. SPSS21.0 statistical software was used to collate the obtained data, analyze descriptive statistics, and carry out reliability analysis and correlation analysis. Results: Moral disengagement mediated the relationship between normative beliefs about aggression and bullying (ab=0.13, 95% CI= [0.07, 0.21]). The association between normative beliefs about aggression and moral disengagement was moderated by self-control (β= −0.08, t=−2.25, p<0.05). The association between moral disengagement and bullying was moderated by self-control (β=−0.09, t= −2.42, p<0.05). Conclusion: Results revealed that moral disengagement mediates the link between normative beliefs about aggression and bullying. Self-control moderated the relationship between normative beliefs about aggression and moral disengagement, and between moral disengagement and bullying. © 2022 Jiang et al.
语种:
英文
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Perceived stress and mobile phone addiction among college students: The roles of self-control and security
作者:
Zhang, Anqi;Xiong, Sicheng;Peng, Yu;Zeng, Yixin;Zeng, Chengwei;...
期刊:
Frontiers in Psychiatry ,2022年13:2574 ISSN:1664-0640
作者机构:
[Zhang, Anqi; Zeng, Yixin; Zeng, Chengwei; Yang, Ying; Peng, Yu; Xiong, Sicheng; Zhang, Bin] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Peoples R China.
关键词:
perceived stress;Mobile phone addiction;Self-Control;security;college students
摘要:
ObjectiveAccording to the General Strain Theory, stress can lead to a range of problem behaviors. In the current study, we focused on the association between perceived stress and mobile phone addiction. We hypothesized that this association is mediated by low self-control and that the first path of the mediation is moderated by security. MethodsCollege students (N = 397; ages 16-21; 51.89% females) from a university in Hunan Province, China, were surveyed by cluster sampling method. The students completed the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Self-Control Scale (SCS), and the Security Questionnaire (SQ) during regular class time. SPSS26.0 statistical software was used for descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analyses, the SPSS macro PROCESS was used to test the mediating effects of self-control and the moderating role of security. ResultsMediation analysis showed that as expected, perceived stress was associated with lower self-control, which in turn was associated with a higher risk for mobile phone addiction. Also as expected, moderated mediation analysis indicated that the association between perceived stress and self-control was moderated by security. Specifically, the relationship between perceived stress and self-control was stronger for low security. ConclusionThis study provides useful insight into the understanding of how perceived stress increases the risk of mobile phone addiction. The results are consistent with the General Strain Theory and further indicate that concrete approaches are required for the prevention and intervention to reduce mobile phone addiction among college students.
语种:
英文
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湖南省基层卫生医疗机构经济运行现状及发展对策研究
作者:
刘峥屿;王兆杰;周良荣;蔡冬华;杜颖;...
期刊:
中国农村卫生事业管理 ,2022年42(6):395-399+426 ISSN:1005-5916
作者机构:
[刘峥屿; 王兆杰; 周良荣; 湛欢; 夏新斌; 李玲; 杜颖] 湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院,湖南长沙 410036;湖南省卫生健康委员会,湖南长沙 410008;[蔡冬华] 湖南省卫生健康委员会
关键词:
基层卫生;医联体;医疗机构;经济运行;补偿机制
摘要:
目的 了解2014—2018年湖南省基层卫生医疗机构经济运行情况,促进湖南省基层卫生医疗机构持续健康发展。方法 从2014—2018年湖南省卫生健康事业发展统计公报、卫生财务年报中提取基层卫生医疗机构的相关数据资料,采用定性与定量相结合的方法进行分析。结果 2018年与2014年比,湖南省基层卫生医疗机构数、诊疗人次所占总诊疗人次比重和病床使用率分别下降了6.69%、2.56%和2.29%。收支结余缺口从2014年2.62亿元扩大为2018年8.40亿元。药品收入占比从2014年26.18%降为2018年22.61%。在医疗支出和公共卫生支出中,城市社区支出比乡镇卫生院支出增速分别快7.81%和4.59%。结论 湖南省基层卫生医疗机构应合理控制药占比,加强紧密型医联体建设,发挥中医药特色优势,提升医疗服务能力,财政应加快推进基层卫生医疗机构的长效财政补偿机制。
语种:
中文
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归因方式、自尊与女大学生社交回避及苦恼的关系
作者:
罗艳红;周兰欣;刘家僖;石珍榕
期刊:
中国健康心理学杂志 ,2022年30(02):253-256 ISSN:2096-4811
作者机构:
[刘家僖; 罗艳红; 周兰欣] 湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院应用心理学系;[石珍榕] 湖南女子学院心理健康中心
关键词:
归因方式;自尊;社交回避与苦恼;女大学生
摘要:
目的:探究女大学生的归因方式、自尊与社交苦恼之间的关系.方法:采用社交苦恼分量表、Rosenberg自尊量表、归因方式问卷对湖南省某高校在校女大学生进行调查.结果:贫困女大学生的负内在性、负持久性、负总体指标及社交回避得分显著低于非贫困女大学生的得分(t =-2.97,3.12,-2.78,-2.22;P<0.05).独生女大学生的社交回避、社交苦恼及社交总分显著高于非独生女大学生(t =-2.29,-2.17,-2.46;P<0.05).归因方式中的正整体性因子、自尊与社交回避与苦恼呈显著负相关(r=-0.15,-0.25;P<0.01).且归因的正整体性、自尊能够有效预测社交回避与苦恼(B=-1.17,-0.41;P<0.05).结论:自尊和正整体性归因与女大学生社交回避与苦恼有密切关系.
语种:
中文
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霜桑叶的生药学鉴别及品质分析
作者:
曾晓艳;谭朝阳;刘伟;王国喜;苏嫦;...
期刊:
中药材 ,2022年(02):316-320 ISSN:1001-4454
作者机构:
[王国喜; 刘广锐] 湖南中医药大学药学院;[苏嫦] 湖湘中药资源保护与利用协同创新中心;[刘伟] 湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院;[曾晓艳; 谭朝阳; 刘塔斯] 湖南中医药大学药学院<&wdkj&>湖湘中药资源保护与利用协同创新中心
关键词:
桑叶;性状与显微特征;芦丁含量测定;指纹图谱
摘要:
目的:掌握霜桑叶和夏桑叶的区别特征,为经典名方中霜桑叶物质基础的研究提供依据。方法:利用性状和显微鉴别方法比较二者特征;采用高效液相色谱法测定经霜与非经霜桑叶芦丁含量的差异,建立10批桑叶HPLC指纹图谱。结果:经霜桑叶的生药学特征与夏桑叶的差异不显著,霜桑叶指纹图谱相似度均大于0.9,标定17个共有峰。含量测定表明,霜桑叶中的芦丁含量较夏桑叶高,与传统宜在霜降后和10~12月采收的经验结果一致。结论:该研究结果为经典名方中霜桑叶提供了必要的数据支撑,对药用桑叶的品质控制也提供了科学依据。
语种:
中文
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运动行为改变评定量表的汉化及其在我国高血压患者中应用的信度效度检验
作者:
杨金花;罗尧岳;蒋小剑;邱晴;钟锭;...
期刊:
中国护理管理 ,2022年22(1):43-48 ISSN:1672-1756
作者机构:
[蒋小剑; 罗尧岳; 杨金花] 湖南中医药大学护理学院;[邱晴] 中南大学湘雅二医院神经外科重症监护室;[周良荣; 钟锭] 湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院
关键词:
高血压;运动;量表;信度;效度;跨文化调试
摘要:
目的:翻译运动行为改变评定量表(Measuring Change in Physical Activity Questionnaire,MCPAQ)并验证其在我国高血压人群中应用的信度和效度。方法:对MCPAQ进行汉化及跨文化调试。采用便利抽样法,于2020年11月至2021年1月对长沙市2个主城区4家社区卫生服务中心的636例高血压患者进行调查,检验量表的信度、效度。结果:中文版MCPAQ中,子量表初始行为改变(MCPAQ-INIT)各条目与总分的相关系数在0.350 ~ 0.815,持续行为改变(MCPAQ-SUST)各条目与总分的相关系数在0.539 ~ 0.896;各条目I-CVI在0.837 ~ 1.000,总量表S-CVI为0.936。探索性因子分析表明,MCPAQ-INIT提取的4个公因子累积方差贡献率为71.967%, MCPAQ-SUST提取的3个因子累积方差贡献率为74.589%, MCPAQ各条目因子载荷系数在0.492~0.921;验证性因子分析显示初始行为改变模型拟合指数中,卡方自由度比(χ~2/df)=1.847,拟合优度指数(GFI)=0.910,比较拟合指数(CFI)=0.936,近似误差均方根(RMSEA)=0.043,规准适配指数(NFI)= 0.924,非规准适配指数(TLI)=0.898;持续行为改变模型拟合指数中,χ~2/df=1.722,GFI 0.942,CFI=0.967,RMSEA=0.021,NFI=0.937, TLI=0.901。量表Cronbach' s α 系数为0.911,重测信度为0.898。结论:中文版MCPAQ信度、效度良好,可作为我国高血压患者运动行为改变的评估工具。
语种:
中文
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湖南省高校大学生中医药健康素养状况及影响因素分析
作者:
卿彩霞;易姝颖;王嘉年;吴熠瑜;吴银春;...
期刊:
中国初级卫生保健 ,2022年36(6):103-106 ISSN:1001-568X
作者机构:
湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院,湖南 长沙 410208;[吴熠瑜; 吴银春; 王嘉年; 易姝颖; 卿彩霞; 胡正东] 湖南中医药大学
关键词:
大学生;中医药;健康素养;影响因素
摘要:
目的:了解新冠病毒肺炎疫情下湖南省高校大学生中医药健康素养状况,分析其影响因素,为提高大学生的中医药健康素养提供建议。方法:对湖南省14个地区127所高校的1 101名大学生进行调查。结果:大学生中医药健康知识平均得分为64分,具备率为24.4%。不同性别、就读学校、专业、年级、家庭收入、是否学过中医药相关课程、获取中医药健康知识的途径、对中医药的理解以及认同均对湖南省高校大学生的中医药健康素养有影响。结论:当前湖南省高校大学生健康素养总体水平有待提高,各高校应加强对大学生中医药健康教育工作,提高其中医药健康素养水平。
语种:
中文
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茯苓功效成分茯苓酸的研究进展
作者:
徐德宏;谭朝阳;郑慧;张芳铭;侯凤飞;...
期刊:
食品科学 ,2022年43(7):273-280 ISSN:1002-6630
作者机构:
[郑慧; 谭朝阳; 徐德宏; 张芳铭] 湖南中医药大学药学院食品药品工程系;[侯凤飞; 戴鑫汶] 湖南省茯苓工程技术研究中心;[李玲] 湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院;[杨勇] 湖南中医药大学药学院食品药品工程系<&wdkj&>湖南省茯苓工程技术研究中心
关键词:
茯苓酸;茯苓;提取;检测;药理活性;生物合成
摘要:
茯苓是重要的食药同源功能性食品原料,有利水渗湿、健脾宁心等临床功效。除多糖成分外,三萜类物质是茯苓中另一类重要药效物质,其典型代表成分之一为茯苓酸,属羊毛甾-8-烯型三萜,单一纯品为白色粉末,具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、镇静催眠等作用。当前,随着人们对茯苓食药两用价值关注度的不断提升,作为主要药效物质的茯苓酸也得到了广泛而深入的研究。本文基于近20年来有关茯苓酸的相关文献,从茯苓酸的提取检测、药理活性、生物合成和茯苓的健康应用等方面对其研究进展进行全面系统的总结,拟为日后茯苓酸在食品医药领域的基础和应用研究提供科学参考。
语种:
中文
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Body weight and body dissatisfaction among Chinese adolescents: Mediating and moderating roles of weight-related teasing
作者:
Chen, Gui;He, Jinbo* ;Zhang, Bin;Fan, Xitao
期刊:
Current Psychology ,2022年41(1):298-306 ISSN:1046-1310
通讯作者:
He, Jinbo
作者机构:
[Chen, Gui] Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll Educ Sci, Hengyang 421002, Peoples R China.;[Fan, Xitao; He, Jinbo] Chinese Univ Hong Kong Shenzhen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Shenzhen 518172, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Bin] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha 410208, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[He, Jinbo] C;Chinese Univ Hong Kong Shenzhen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Shenzhen 518172, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Body weight, body mass index (BMI);Body dissatisfaction;Weight-related teasing;Adolescents
摘要:
The current study examined the roles of weight-related teasing in the relationship between body weight (body mass index, BMI) and body dissatisfaction in boys and girls. Participants were 711 adolescents recruited from secondary schools in China. They completed self-report questionnaires designed to assess weight-related teasing and body dissatisfaction. Participants’ BMIs were derived from their measured weights and heights. Weight-related teasing was found to play two roles in the relationship between body weight and body dissatisfaction. Specifically, weight-related teasing mediated the path from BMI to body dissatisfaction partially in girls and fully in boys. Weight-related teasing had a moderating effect on the relationship between BMI and body dissatisfaction in girls; this moderating effect was not significant in boys. Adolescents with higher BMIs tend to have higher levels of body dissatisfaction, and this association may be mediated and moderated by weight-related teasing. Interventions targeting body dissatisfaction among overweight and obese adolescents could be attentive to weight-related teasing. © 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
语种:
英文
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Epidemiology of psychotic-like experiences by subtypes and their relationship with emotional regulation and affective lability among Chinese college students
作者:
Gong, Jingbo;Luo, Yanhong;He, Yuqiong;Zhou, Lihua;Zhao, Lishun;...
期刊:
Schizophrenia Research ,2022年244:39-45 ISSN:0920-9964
通讯作者:
Liu, Jianbo
作者机构:
[Gong, Jingbo] Shanghai Changning Mental Hlth Ctr, Shanghai 200335, Peoples R China.;[Gong, Jingbo; Zhao, Lishun; Luo, Yanhong] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[He, Yuqiong] Second Xiangya Hosp Cent South Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders, Xiangya Hosp 2, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[He, Yuqiong] Cent South Univ, Dept Psychiat, Xiangya Hosp 2, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Zhou, Lihua] Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll Educ Sci, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Liu, Jianbo] D;Department of Child Psychiatry of Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address:
关键词:
Affective lability;Cognitive reappraisal;Epidemiology;Psychotic-like experience;Suppression
摘要:
Although psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are transient and not pathognomonic for psychiatric disorders, they may increase the risk of concurrent and future psychiatric disorders. However, the prevalence of PLEs and the different effects of PLE subtypes on mood outcomes are still unclear. Thus, this study seeks to investigate the prevalence of PLE subtypes and explore their relationship with the use of specific emotion regulation strategies and the level of affective lability among college students. The history of PLEs, the level of affective lability, and the use of specific emotion regulation strategies were assessed via self-reported questionnaires, and 1905 college students and 1812 college students were included in separate analyses. This study found that 14.44% of college students reported ever experiencing any of the five PLEs, with males reporting more PLE symptoms and a higher number of PLEs than females. Different PLE subtypes had different effects on the use of specific emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal or suppression) and the level of affective lability and also showed gender differences. Cognitive reappraisal and suppression differently predicted affective lability in males and females, and cognitive reappraisal mediated the relationship between hearing voices in PLEs and affective lability in males. In conclusion, PLEs were common in Chinese college students and gender differences were revealed in the prevalence of PLE subtypes. PLEs were associated with the use of specific emotion regulation strategies and the level of affective lability. Cognitive reappraisal may be a promising target for intervention aimed at relieving the effect of PLEs in non-clinical individuals.
语种:
英文
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中医医生参与在线医疗服务的意愿及影响因素分析
作者:
李玲;周良荣
期刊:
湖南中医药大学学报 ,2022年42(10):1732-1736 ISSN:1674-070X
作者机构:
湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院,湖南 长沙 410208;[周良荣; 李玲] 湖南中医药大学
关键词:
中医医生;在线医疗服务;参与意愿;影响因素
摘要:
目的 研究中医医生群体参与在线医疗服务的现状与参与意愿,探索影响其参与意愿的因素,为互联网时代中医线上医疗服务的发展提供参考依据.方法 采用便利抽样法,于2022年2月至4月对湖南省内3家三级中医医院的258名中医医生展开问卷调查,采用差异分析、多元线性回归方法探索影响中医医生参与在线医疗意愿的影响因素.结果 年龄、职称、工作年限、感知有用性、感知复杂性、创新意识和自我效能是影响中医医生在线医疗平台使用意愿的主要影响因素.结论 中医医生参与在线医疗服务的意愿整体较强但呈现年龄差异,中医医生年龄越大,职称越高、工作年限越长,对互联网医疗平台操作感知越复杂,使用意愿越低,而感知有用性、个体对新技术接受度和自我效能越高,使用意愿越高.因此,中医在线医疗平台应充分考虑医生的需求,简化平台操作,在政策层面对医生群体相应的责任风险、补偿机制、激励机制等做出明确细化的规定,提升中医医生参与中医在线医疗服务的意愿.
语种:
中文
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中西医融合创新与优化医教诊疗结构的探讨---基于中医药“双四化”传承创新的实证研究
作者:
夏新斌;张富泉;刘波;周良荣
期刊:
中国软科学 ,2022年(11):57-73 ISSN:1005-0566
作者机构:
[夏新斌; 张富泉] 湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院;[刘波] 湖南农业大学经济学院;湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院,,武汉大学社会保障研究中心;[周良荣] 湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院<&wdkj&>武汉大学社会保障研究中心
关键词:
中西医融合创新;中医药学复兴;中医中药“双四化”;全生命周期健康保障
摘要:
针对医学教育与诊疗医院中西医分置所带来的供给侧结构性矛盾与问题,以及财政医疗费用增速与健康指数增幅不匹配等现象,文章借鉴日本恢复汉方医学并使之融入主流的案例,阐明中西医并重融合创新的关键在于优化医教诊疗结构以转换中西医分置模式,而难点则在传承创新发掘中医药“瑰宝”以彰显其效能。基于此,以青蒿素抗疟和“云药”精准扶贫两大举国工程为实案,论证实施中医中药“双四化”传承创新工程的必要性、可及性,并从人才培养和诊疗管理以及医保、医疗、医药协同治理诸方面提出适宜政策措施及建议。
语种:
中文
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