The aim of this study was to construct recombinant adenovirus vector carrying a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) that can exclusively target cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene expression and observe its inhibitory effect on hepatic fibrosis. We designed and synthesized three oligonucleotide sequences, and cloned those into a shuttle vector, pYr-1.1-hU6-EGFP, after annealing. The restriction-enzyme digestion and sequencing analyses confirmed that the constructed recombinant eukaryotic expression vector was correct. A recombination reaction using LR Clonase was performed for the pYr-1.1-hU6-EGFP COX-2shRNA ...