Does air pollution influence traffic safety? To answer this question, this paper empirically investigates the nonlinear impact of air pollution on traffic mortality by employing a balanced panel dataset for 102 Chinese cities covering 2014-2018. Also, this paper then discusses the nonlinear mediation effects of air pollution on traffic safety to test the influential mechanism between these two variables. The following three conclusions are obtained. First, air pollution has a nonlinear impact on traffic safety: a 1μg/m(3) increase in the avera...