? Frailty is a multidimensional syndrome, reflecting the decline of the body's physiological reserve. The patients are often accompanied by a variety of diseases. The postoperative complications and mortality were significantly increased on frail patients due to improper anesthesia and perioperative management. Enhanced recovery after surgery optimizes perioperative treatment and achieves rapid recovery compared with traditional measures. However, perioperative management of patients with frailty is still in the exploratory stage. Common assessment methods for weakness are the debilitating phe...
