In this paper, we discuss the historical origin, orientation, cultural significance and application of using fragrant goods in the Han Tombs at Mawangdui. The fragrant culture of the Han Tombs at Mawangdui can be dated back to the ancient times that have been the heyday of using plant aroma. The fragrant goods have been applied in sacrificial rites, health, medicine, etc. And this paper has focused on the application in the environmenta...