期刊论文

Literature Research and Data Mining of Cough Based on the Gujintushujicheng·Yibuquanlu

中文

时珍国医国药

1008-0805

2019

30

11

2775-2777

10.3969/j.issn.1008-0805.2019.11.075

国家自然科学基金面上项目（81874462）；

本校为其他机构

目的探讨古代经典医著对咳嗽的认识。方法对《古今图书集成·医部全录》中关于咳嗽的文献进行归类,然后录入咳嗽数据库,进行频数分析、聚类分析和关联分析。结果咳嗽的病因有六淫、七情、饮食、五劳、痰饮、瘀血、虫积、外伤等;病机主要为伤于肺气,动于脾湿,归重于肾;治疗大多从外感和内伤论治,在表者解表祛邪,在里者当化痰止咳、补气健脾、滋阴润肺,热者清之,有寒饮者温之,咳久者涩之;214个治咳方总共包含中药204味,总共使用1659次,聚类分析发现10对配伍,关联分析发现关联规则7条。结论古代文献对咳嗽的认识较全面,配伍用药灵活多变,并不统一。

Objective To explore the understanding of cough in ancient classic medical books. Methods Firstly, the literature about cough on Gujintushujicheng·Yibuquanlu was classified. Then the data were recorded into the cough database and analyzed by frequency, cluster and correlation analysis. Results The causes of disease are six excesses, seven emotions, dietary irregularities, five-fatigue, phlegm-retained fluid, static blood, parasites, trauma, etc. The main mechanism of disease is lung-Qi injured, spleen-dampness aroused and finally kidney injure...