To explore the effect of Liuwei dihuang pill residues on sell fertility improvement,microbial variation was studied by using traditional microbiological culture methods after Liuwei dihuang pill residues were put into pot experimental soils for one month and two months ,which could reflect the functions of Liuwei dihuang pill residues on soil fertility improvement.The results showed that Liuwei dihuang pill residues had positive role on bacteria.Compared with the soil which didn't add any material ,Liuwei dihuang pill residue improved the numb...