BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is a highly prevalent neoplastic disease in various regions of the world, but the mechanism of its occurrence, development, and metastasis is not clear. Different hormone levels have different potential roles in the occurrence, development, and metastasis of lung cancer, but the association between hormone levels and lung cancer is not clear. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to explore the causal relationship between hormone levels and lung cancer using Mendelian randomization. Sensitivity and heterogeneity tests were conducted to ensure the reliability of the results, offeri...
