This paper applied Bayesian network to the syndrome differentiation research to improve the quantification of syndrome differentiation diagnosis system in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 916 syndromes, 51 key pattern elements and 1700 syndrome names as nodes collection of Bayesian network were selected for the database, and the framework and probability table for the Bayesian network of TCM syndrome differentiation were made through the network learning. Then, the constructed system was applied to explore the relationship among the syndrome, the key pattern elements and the syndrome names....