BACKGROUND: To delay the onset of Alzheimer’s disease, transplantation of viable and well-differentiated stem cells is expected to repair neural tissue, which has been an issue of concern. OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of different doses of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) on learning and memory ability of Alzheimer’s disease rats. METHODS: Fifty Sprague-Dawley rats, 7 months of age, were randomized into normal, model, high-, middle- and low-dose hUCMSCs groups (n=10 per group). Rats in model and UCMSCs groups were us...