BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin levels and all-cause mortality in patients with chronic diarrhea. METHODS: We carried out a cross-sectional study using information drawn from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). To assess mortality outcomes, we compared our data with records from the National Death Index as of December 31, 2011. The NHANES data were used to determine mortality outcome. We used a Cox regression model-based approach to analyze the relations...