期刊论文

中文

中国当代儿科杂志

1008-8830

2016

18

1

10-14

10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2016.01.003

国家科技支撑计划（2012BAI04B04） 湖南省卫生厅课题（C2009012） 湖南中医药大学校级青年教师科研基金课题（99820001-185）

本校为第一机构

目的对1 108例新生儿呼吸衰竭病例的临床流行病学特征进行分析,为提高临床治疗水平和开展多中心临床研究提供参考。方法采用统一调查表收集1 108例呼吸衰竭新生儿的临床资料,对原发疾病、临床治疗方法、治疗结局、病死率等流行病学指标进行统计学分析。结果1 108例患儿中位胎龄为37+1周,中位出生体重为2 600 g,入NICU中位日龄为0.71 d(17 h),男/ 女比例为3.1:1。主要原发疾病为呼吸窘迫综合征(30.51%)、肺部感染/ 败血症(23.55%)和湿肺(13.18%)。治疗中采用经鼻持续气道正压通气(nCPAP)占48.64%,高频振荡通气占12.81%、使用肺表面活性物质占13.45%、NO吸入治疗占8.66%,病死率达24.19%。结论呼吸...

Objective To investigate the clinical epidemiological characteristics of neonatal respiratory failure in 1 108 neonates, and to provide a reference for improvement in clinical treatment and multicenter clinical studies. Methods The clinical data of 1 108 neonates with respiratory failure were collected with questionnaires, and statistical analysis was performed for the epidemiological indices including primary diseases, clinical therapeutic methods, treatment outcome, and fatality. Results In all the neonates with respiratory failure, the media...