Conceptualization, X.Z.; methodology, X.Z., S.Y. and L.L.; software, S.Y.; validation, L.L., D.C., Z.W. and M.Z.; extraction and isolation, L.L. and D.C.; structural elucidation, X.Z.; HPLC analysis, D.C.; investigation, L.L. and M.Z.; resources, L.L. and F.Y.; data curation, L.L., M.Z. and Z.W.; writing—original draft preparation, L.L. and Z.W.; writing—review and editing, L.L., S.Y., Z.W., L.Q. and X.Z.; supervision, X.Z.; project administration, X.Z. and L.L.; funding acquisition, X.Z. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This work was financially supported by the Hunan Provincial National Natural Science Foundation, China (No. 2020JJ4067), the Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education, China (No. 19A368,19K067), the Science Program of Hunan Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China (No. C2022043, A2022005-4), and First-class Discipline Project on Chinese Pharmacology of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine (No. 201803).