Objective To establish the rat model of gastritis with H. pylori infection. Methods 30 SD rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, including control group and four model groups, model groups were given NaHCO3 solu- tion, 56% alcohol solution, indomethacin, NaHCOf indomethaein solution combined with H. pylori bacteria liquid in each group once every other day, 5 times in a row, rats were sacrificed after 2, 4, 6 weeks, and gastric mucosa damage index, rapid urease test, gastric mueosal smears and histologic sections were recorded. Results The r...