期刊论文

中文

中华护理杂志

0254-1769

2011

46

3

273-274

10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2011.03.020

本校为第一机构

目的运用医疗失效模式与效应分析(HFMEA)对住院老年患者防跌倒措施进行改进, 以降低跌倒的发生率. 方法根据HFMEA方法, 成立防跌倒小组; 绘制预防跌倒流程图, 进行失效模式与潜在风险原因分析, 计算优先风险指数(RPN); 找出失效模式及相关原因; 对于需优先解决的问题进行措施改进. 结果患者对护理工作的满意度由2008年的90.0%提高到2009年的95.4%, 本院2009年跌倒率由2008年的4.3‰下降到了0.5‰. 结论将HFMEA应用于预防老年患者的跌倒, 防范于未然, 能够准确地把握不同阶段的重点工作, 提高护理质量

Objective Applying healthcare failure mode and effect analysis（HFMEA） to improve fall prevention measures among hospitalized elderly patients, so as to reduce the incidence of falls. Method Based on the approach of HFMEA,a fall prevention team was set up to formulate fall prevention work flow,analyze the failure mode and the causes of potential risks, calculate the Risk Priority Number（RPN）. Then,some improvement measures were carried out aimed at the failure mode and priority problems. Results The RPN value was significantly decreased（P〈...