期刊论文

Study on influencing factors and countermeasures of primary nurse practice environment

中文

全科护理

1674-4748

2019

17

20

2437-2440

10.12104/j.issn.1674-4748.2019.20.002

长沙市科学技术局课题,编号:kh1601188；

本校为第一机构

[目的]了解长沙市基层护士的执业环境现状。[方法]采取多点横断面研究,运用整群抽样方法,根据马克思理论的生存权、发展权等内容自行设计问卷,对长沙市6个区域共27所基层医院的基层护士进行调查。[结果]基层护士执业环境得分较低,得分为（2.66±0.39）分。多元线性回归分析显示薪酬福利、管理者能力及领导方式、充足的人力和物力、权益保障、自身素质发展、自我成就感、每周工作时长、医院属性8个方面与基层护士执业环境相关。[结论]长沙市不同区域间的基层护士执业环境水平较低,受多种因素制约,制定改善基层护士执业环境应根据各自的特点,从多角度进行个性化干预。

Objective:To understand the status quo of primary nurse practice environment in Changsha.Methods:A multi-point crosssection study,cluster sampling method,self-designed questionnaire based on the right to subsistence and development of Marx′s theory were used to investigate a total of 27 primary hospitals in 6 districts of Changsha.Results:The average score of primary nurses′practice environment was lower(2.66±0.39).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that salary and welfare,managerial ability and leadership style,plenty of manpower an...