This work was supported by The key research project of Hunan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, C2022002; Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, 82374525; The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Advantageous Disease), 201915; The Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Department of Education, 22C0184; The Innovation Project for Graduate Students of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 2022CX150; Hunan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, B2024048, E2022044; Hunan Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Ophthalmic Diseases (Traditional Chinese Medicine), 2023SK4038; The Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China, 2025JJ90006; and The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Inheritance and Innovation Project), 2024 XYLH342.