The modern rehabilitation medicine with a complete theoretical system is rapidly developing, and traditional Chinese rehabilitation medicine (TCRM) has a long history and significant effect, but lack of a complete theoretical system. Therefore, further development of TCRM based on the theoretical system of the modern rehabilitation medicine is worthy of thinking deeply. The advantages and deficiencies, and researches and applications for reference of the modern and traditional rehabilitation medicine are discussed through the review of the relevant literatures, current research achievements, a...