Viral infectious diseases have the characteristics of great harm, high mortality and easy to spread, which pose a great threat to human health.In this paper, the etiological characteristics, epidemiology, post-pathogenic clinical manifestations and prevention and control measures of 10 major virus of coronavirus, rabies virus, Nipah virus, Ebola virus, swine-origin pandemic H1 N1 virus, human immunodeficiency virus, Marburg virus, smallpox virus, dengue virus and hepatitis B virus were reviewed to provide a theoretical basis for a ...