期刊论文

中文

人口与经济

1000-4149

2024

CSSCIAMI

03

81-96

10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2024.00.029

20CRK002:国家社会科学基金

本校为第一机构

随着知识经济崛起和信息技术进步,创新驱动和技能互补逐渐成为推动产业高质量发展的重要着力点.利用 2008-2019 年中国 288 个城市面板数据,分析城市劳动力技能互补水平的变化趋势和城市人力资本的空间演化过程,并从产业劳动力供需的角度,对人力资本空间分化的内在机制进行检验.研究结果显示,我国高技能劳动力空间集聚、低技能劳动力由空间集聚转向分散,促使2008 年以来城市劳动力技能互补水平呈现先升后降的趋势,城市人力资本空间分化格局凸显.尤其是在超大、特大城市和产业结构高级化城市,其劳动力技能互补水平呈下降趋势.通过机制分析发现,这与生活性服务业发展动力不足、对低技能劳动力需求...

With the rise of the knowledge economy and advancements in information technology,innovation-driven development and skill complementarity have increasingly become pivotal in driving high-quality industrial development.Based on panel data of 288 prefecture-level cities from 2008 to 2019 in China,this paper delves into the changing trends of skill complementarity level of urban labor and spatial evolution of urban human capital,then analyzes the intrinsic mechanism of spatial divergence of human capital from the perspective of the supply and demand of industrial labor.The results show that spati...