For a long time, it is clinically effective for the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medi- cine in the treatment of cerebral isehemia and sequelae. But the specific mechanism and target of action still need further evidence to prove. Neural stem cells(NSCs) have developed a new research field for the strate- gies of nerve regeneration treatment because of the biological characteristics of self-renewal and the multiple differentiation potential. Traditional Chinese medicine can promote NSCs proliferation and differentiation thruugh var...