作者机构：
[Wu Xiaqiu; Peng Jin] China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Basic Res Clin Med, Dept Prevent Med, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China.;[Li Guoqin] China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Guanganmen Hosp, Dept Resp, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China.;[Zhang Wei] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Hosp 1, Dept Acupuncture & Massage, Changsha 410000, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Liu Guangxia] Anhui Univ Chinese Med, Hosp 2, Dept Acupuncture, Hefei 230000, Peoples R China.;[Liu Baoyan] China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Peng Jin] C;China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Basic Res Clin Med, Dept Prevent Med, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Acupoint sticking therapy;Quality of Life;Self efficacy;Asthma;Chinese medicine, traditional
摘要：
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the self-efficacy and satisfaction of asthma patients subjected to summer acupoint application treatment (SAAT). METHODS: A two-year follow-up clinical study was conducted. Patients with asthma were treated by applying a herbal paste onto the Feishu (BL 13) and Fengmen (BL 12) acupoints on the three hottest days of summer, according to the traditional Chinese calendar, from 2008 to 2010. During a two-year follow-up, these patients were asked to fill out a questionnaire evaluating asthma degree, exacerbation frequency, concomitant medications and self-satisfaction. The self-rate and doctor-report outcomes obtained in parallel were evaluated to assess the efficacy of SAAT. RESULTS: A total of 527 asthma patients were initially enrolled in this study, of which 97 elderly patients and those with more severe cases of asthma were lost to follow-up. Thus, a total of 430 patients were valid for analysis using self-rate data. Nevertheless, occasional negative returns were obtained; almost all of the outcomes were rated as "No change", "Moderate effective", or "Very effective". In addition, 80% of the patients were satisfied with this treatment. Moreover, 391 (91.4%) patients were somewhat improved after SAAT in 2009, and further improvement was observed in 2010. After SAAT, the average asthma-degree score decreased from 5.3 in 2008 to 4 in 2009 and, subsequently to 3.5 in 2010. CONCLUSION: With pronounced patient satisfaction, SAAT can reduce the exacerbation severity and frequency, concomitant medications and asthma degree. Prolonging the treatment course might enhance the efficacy of SAAT. (C) 2015 JTCM. All rights reserved.
作者机构：
[Jie HUANG; Wei ZHANG; Bi-dan LOU; Zhi LIU; Yong YE; Ai HUANG; Xia LI; 李里] The First Hospital of Hunan, University of CM, Changsha, 410007, China
关键词：
张力平衡;针刺法;膝骨性关节炎;Lequesne指数
摘要：
Objective By comparison of the clinical efficacy of treating knee osteoarthritis with tension-balance acupuncture therapy and conventional acupuncture therapy, the effectiveness of treatment of knee osteoarthritis with tension- balance acupuncture therapy was evaluated. Methods Sixty-three patients with knee osteoarthritis in conformity with the diagnostic criteria were randomly divided into the tension-balance-acupuncture group （32 cases, balance group for short） and the conventional acupuncture group （31 cases, conventional group for short） according to random number table. In the balance group, patients with the pain in the anterior flexor group were needled at Biguan （髀关 ST 31）, Fengshi （风市 GB 31）, Heding （鹤顶 EX-LE 2）,Dubi （犊鼻 ST 35）, Yanglingquan （阳陵泉 GB 34）, Xuehai （血海 SP 10） and Liangqiu （梁丘 ST 34） .Afterwards the patients were repositioned in prone position. They were given the treatment by needling at Huantiao （环跳 GB 30）, Chengfu （承扶 BL 36）, Weizhong （委中 BL 40）, Weiyang （委阳 BL 39）, Yinlingquan （阴陵泉 SP 9）, Ququan （曲泉 LV 8） and Chengshan（承山 BL 57）.Patients with the pain in the posterior extensor group were needled at ST 31, GB 31, EX-LE2, ST 35, GB 34, SP 10 and ST 34 .Then the patients were repositioned in prone position. They were given the treatment by needling at GB 30, BL 36, BL 40, BL 39, SP 9, LV 8 and BL 57. They were treated once a day with five days as a course of treatment and two days as an interval. After three courses, Lequesne indiceses before and after the treatment and clinical efficacy of the treatment were observed. In the conventional group, patients were treated in a sitting position by needling at ST 35, Xiyang （膝眼 EX-LE 5）,Zusanli（足三里 ST 36）, GB 34, Xuanzhong （悬钟 GB 39）, SP 9, EX-LE2, ST 34, Shenshu （肾俞 BL 23） and Pishu （脾俞 20）. They were treated once a day with five days as a course of treatment and two days as an int
摘要：
目的：全面搜集2000--2013 年我国针灸治疗老年性痴呆的临床研究文献,分析我国针灸治疗老年痴呆的临床研究现状。方法：采用循证医学和临床流行病学评价文献质量的原则和方法对针灸治疗老年性痴呆的临床随机对照试验进行全面检索和方法学质量评价。结果：在纳入的15 篇文献中,说明随机方法的对照试验( R C T ) 1 篇,半随机对照试验1篇,随机字样的对照试验13 篇,只有1 篇文献中提及盲法设计,1 篇文献描述失访患者及失访原因,Jadad 得分均为1～2 分的低质量研究文献。结论：针灸加药物治疗疗效优于目前常用的药物治疗,随机对照试验文献质量有待提高。
