通讯机构：
[Jianbo Liu] D;Department of Child Psychiatry of Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Shenzhen, China
摘要：
Introduction: Several studies have reported structural and functional abnormalities of the amygdala caused by methamphetamine addiction. However, it is unknown whether abnormalities in amygdala function persist in long-term methamphetamine abstainers. Methods: In this study, 38 long-term male methamphetamine abstainers (>12months) and 40 demographically matched male healthy controls (HCs) were recruited. Considering the heterogeneous nature of the amygdala structure and function, we chose 4 amygdala subregions (i.e., left lateral, left medial, right lateral, and right medial) as regions of interest (ROI) and compared the ROI-based resting-state functional connectivity (FC) at the whole-brain voxel-wise between the two groups. We explored the relationship between the detected abnormal connectivity, methamphetamine use factors, and the duration of withdrawal using correlation analyses. We also examined the effect of methamphetamine use factors, months of withdrawal, and sociodemographic data on detected abnormal connectivity through multiple linear regressions. Results: Compared with HCs, long-term methamphetamine abstainers showed significant hyperconnectivity between the left lateral amygdala and a continuous area extending to the left inferior/middle occipital gyrus and left middle/superior temporal gyrus. Abnormal connections negatively correlated with methamphetamine withdrawal time (r = -0.85, p < 0.001). The linear regression model further demonstrated that the months of withdrawal could identify the abnormal connectivity (β(adj) = -0.86, 95%CI: -1.06 to -0.65, p < 0.001). Discussion: The use of methamphetamine can impair the neural sensory system, including the visual and auditory systems, but this abnormal connectivity can gradually recover after prolonged withdrawal of methamphetamine. From a neuroimaging perspective, our results suggest that withdrawal is an effective treatment for methamphetamine.
作者机构：
[Hao, Jingyue; Li, Yifan; Chen, Xinxin; Lin, Shuhong; Liao, Zhenjiang; Shen, Hongxian; Tang, Ying] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders, Dept Psychiat, Changsha, Peoples R China.;[Huang, Shucai] Fourth Peoples Hosp Wuhu, Dept Psychiat, Wuhu, Peoples R China.;[Tan, Linxiang] Cent South Univ, Educ Ctr Mental Hlth, Changsha, Peoples R China.;[Huang, Qiuping] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Sch Humanities & Management, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Peoples R China.;[Shen, Hongxian] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders, Dept Psychiat, 139 Renmin Rd, Changsha 410011, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Shen, HX ] C;Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders, Dept Psychiat, 139 Renmin Rd, Changsha 410011, Peoples R China.
关键词：
internet gaming disorder;gaming device;gaming motivation;personality traits;gaming use characteristics
摘要：
BACKGROUND: Chinese gamers use computer and mobile phone games widely. Consequently, concerns regarding the development of internet gaming disorder (IGD) in adolescents have been raised. However, only a few studies have focused on the influence of gaming devices on IGD. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to compare sociodemographic information, gaming use characteristics, personality traits, and gaming motivations between computer game users (CGUs) and mobile phone game users (MGUs), as well as identifying IGD predictors. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 3593 internet game players took part in an online survey, which included sociodemographic information, gaming patterns, gaming motivations, the Chinese version of the Video Game Dependency Scale, and the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory brief version. The population was divided into 2 groups for comparison by mobile phone or computer use, and the IGD population was also compared within the 2 groups. RESULTS: There were significant differences between the 2 gaming device groups in the time (t(2994)=7.75, P<.001) and money (t(2994)=5.11, P<.001) spent on gaming and in internet game addiction scores (t(2994)=3.68, P<.001). Individuals using different gaming devices had different game motivations and personality traits and preferred different genres of games. Results showed that IGD predictors were different for the 2 groups, for example, strategy (odds ratio [OR] 4.452, 95% CI 1.938-10.227; P<.001) and action shooter (OR 3.725, 95% CI 1.465-9.474; P=.01) games increased the risk for MGUs. CONCLUSIONS: Gaming devices should be considered during early identification, such as long daily gaming time, much money spent on gaming, neuroticism, and conscientiousness. In addition, more research should be conducted on new gaming devices and IGD treatment.
摘要：
BACKGROUND: An association exists between major depression disorder (MDD), suicide attempts, and glucose metabolism, but suicide attempts in young MDD patients with comorbid impaired fasting glucose (IFG) have been less well studied. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors for suicide attempts in young, first-episode, drug-naive (FEDN) MDD patients with comorbid IFG. METHODS: We recruited 917 young patients with FEDN MDD, 116 of whom were judged to have combined IFG because their blood glucose was >6.0. We collected anthropological and clinical data on all of them. The Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) score, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) score and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) positive subscale score were used to assess their clinical symptoms. Blood glucose, plasma thyroid function and lipid indicators were measured. RESULTS: The prevalence of suicide attempts in young MDD patients with IFG was 32.8% (38/116). Furthermore, among young MDD patients with comorbid IFG, suicide attempters had more severe depression and anxiety symptoms, more comorbid psychotic symptom, higher levels of antibody of thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroid peroxidases (TPOAb), and more severe lipid metabolism disorders than those without suicide attempts. In addition, HAMA scores and TPOAb were independently associated with suicide attempts in young patients with FEDN MDD. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that young MDD patients with IFG have a high rate of suicide attempts. Some clinical symptoms and thyroid function parameters may be the risk factor for suicide attempts in young MDD patients with impaired glucose metabolism.
关键词：
College students;Network analysis;Non-suicidal self-injury;Suicide
摘要：
BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide are a serious health concern in young people. Remarkable progress has been made in understanding the correlates and risk factors for suicidality. However, it remains unclear the complex interplay between different factors and which factors are most saliently associated with NSSI and suicide risk and should be targeted for interventions. METHODS: This study utilized network analysis to examine the interrelationship between NSSI, suicide and a variety of psychological (e.g., depression, psychotic-like experiences) and psychosocial (e.g., childhood maltreatment, family dysfunction, being bullied and social support) correlates in a sample of Chinese first year college students (n=2328). RESULTS: The severity of depressive symptoms was the only factor connected to both NSSI and suicide. Other psychiatric factors like psychotic experiences could only act in an indirect way via the bridging effect of depression. Emotional abuse, compared with other forms of childhood adversities, was found to be the most influential maltreatment form associated with suicidal ideation and attempts. Finally, social support showed the potential to lower the risk of self-injury and suicide in young people. LIMITATIONS: Only a subset of risk and resilience factors of NSSI and suicide were included. Causal inference was impossible due to the cross-sectional design. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlighted the importance of identifying risk groups with mental illnesses or negative childhood events, and providing additional support during the key time of transitioning into higher education.
期刊：
Frontiers in Psychiatry,2023年14 ISSN：1664-0640
作者机构：
[Chang, Hongming; Meng, Xiaolu; Li, Chunlu; Li, Yaqi] Guizhou Med Univ, Sch Med Humanitarians, Dept Psychol, Guiyang, Peoples R China.;[Meng, Xiaolu; Li, Chunlu] Guizhou Hlth Dev Res Ctr, Guiyang, Peoples R China.;[Yuan, Wen; Liu, Jiaxi; Ni, Jian] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Peoples R China.
关键词：
mindfulness;social media addiction;attention control;fear of missing out;college students
摘要：
IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated social media addiction (SMA), making it urgent to find effective interventions for social media addiction. Evidence has shown that mindfulness might be an effective intervention for social media addiction. However, psychological mechanisms by which mindfulness reduce social media use remain unclear. Here, we further addressed this issue to examine whether attentional control and fear of missing out (FOMO) mediate the relationship between mindfulness and SMA. MethodsWe recruited 446 college students from two universities in China and analyzed the data. ResultsThe results suggest that there are mediation effects of attentional control and FOMO between mindfulness and SMA through 3 paths: path 1, mindfulness -> attention control -> SMA (-0.04); path 2, mindfulness -> FOMO -> SMA (-0.22); and path 3, mindfulness -> attention control -> FOMO -> SMA (-0.05). DiscussionTherefore, mindfulness-based interventions may be an effective way to alleviate social media addiction, especially mindfulness-based interventions targeting FOMO. At the end of the article, we also discussed the limitations of this study.
关键词：
perceived stress;Mobile phone addiction;Self-Control;security;college students
摘要：
ObjectiveAccording to the General Strain Theory, stress can lead to a range of problem behaviors. In the current study, we focused on the association between perceived stress and mobile phone addiction. We hypothesized that this association is mediated by low self-control and that the first path of the mediation is moderated by security. MethodsCollege students (N = 397; ages 16-21; 51.89% females) from a university in Hunan Province, China, were surveyed by cluster sampling method. The students completed the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Self-Control Scale (SCS), and the Security Questionnaire (SQ) during regular class time. SPSS26.0 statistical software was used for descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analyses, the SPSS macro PROCESS was used to test the mediating effects of self-control and the moderating role of security. ResultsMediation analysis showed that as expected, perceived stress was associated with lower self-control, which in turn was associated with a higher risk for mobile phone addiction. Also as expected, moderated mediation analysis indicated that the association between perceived stress and self-control was moderated by security. Specifically, the relationship between perceived stress and self-control was stronger for low security. ConclusionThis study provides useful insight into the understanding of how perceived stress increases the risk of mobile phone addiction. The results are consistent with the General Strain Theory and further indicate that concrete approaches are required for the prevention and intervention to reduce mobile phone addiction among college students.
作者机构：
[Gong, Jingbo] Shanghai Changning Mental Hlth Ctr, Shanghai 200335, Peoples R China.;[Gong, Jingbo; Zhao, Lishun; Luo, Yanhong] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[He, Yuqiong] Second Xiangya Hosp Cent South Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders, Xiangya Hosp 2, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[He, Yuqiong] Cent South Univ, Dept Psychiat, Xiangya Hosp 2, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Zhou, Lihua] Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll Educ Sci, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Liu, Jianbo] D;Department of Child Psychiatry of Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address:
摘要：
Although psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are transient and not pathognomonic for psychiatric disorders, they may increase the risk of concurrent and future psychiatric disorders. However, the prevalence of PLEs and the different effects of PLE subtypes on mood outcomes are still unclear. Thus, this study seeks to investigate the prevalence of PLE subtypes and explore their relationship with the use of specific emotion regulation strategies and the level of affective lability among college students. The history of PLEs, the level of affective lability, and the use of specific emotion regulation strategies were assessed via self-reported questionnaires, and 1905 college students and 1812 college students were included in separate analyses. This study found that 14.44% of college students reported ever experiencing any of the five PLEs, with males reporting more PLE symptoms and a higher number of PLEs than females. Different PLE subtypes had different effects on the use of specific emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal or suppression) and the level of affective lability and also showed gender differences. Cognitive reappraisal and suppression differently predicted affective lability in males and females, and cognitive reappraisal mediated the relationship between hearing voices in PLEs and affective lability in males. In conclusion, PLEs were common in Chinese college students and gender differences were revealed in the prevalence of PLE subtypes. PLEs were associated with the use of specific emotion regulation strategies and the level of affective lability. Cognitive reappraisal may be a promising target for intervention aimed at relieving the effect of PLEs in non-clinical individuals.
期刊：
Eating and Weight Disorders,2022年27(8):3187-3196 ISSN：1124-4909
通讯作者：
Zhang, Bin;He, Jinbo
作者机构：
[Tang, Chanyuan; He, Jinbo] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Shenzhen 518172, Guangdong, Peoples R China.;[Barnhart, Wesley R.] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.;[Zhang, Bin] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha 410208, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Zhang, Bin] T;[He, Jinbo] S;The Department of Applied Psychology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, Hunan, China.;School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong, China.
关键词：
Validation;Psychometric properties;Drive for muscularity;Body image;Chinese
通讯机构：
[Luo, Xuerong] C;[Gong, Jingbo] H;[Liu, Jianbo] S;Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Psychiat, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha 410208, Hunan, Peoples R China.
摘要：
BACKGROUND: Childhood adversity is related to poor mental health outcomes in adulthood. However, few studies have examined the epidemiology of major childhood adversities and their effects on depression and suicide attempts in Chinese college students. METHODS: 2755 students completed a questionnaire of 10 items about major childhood adversities, one item about suicide attempts, and the Zung self-rating depression scale. Single-factor analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to explore the association between different types of adversity/different numbers of types of adversity and suicide attempts/depression. RESULTS: 1916 (69.55%) respondents reported they had experienced major childhood adversities. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that witnessing a crash or murder, abuse by family members, and abuse by other adults or children were positively related to suicide attempts (OR: 1.712-2.222, all p<0.05). Abuse by other adults or children (OR=1.648, p<0.05) and serious injury during childhood (OR=1.494, p<0.05) were risk factors for depression. Those who had experienced 3 or more types of adversity were more likely to have depression (OR=1.806,p=0.002)and to have committed suicide attempts (OR= 3.307,p<0.001)compared to those without any adversities. CONCLUSION: The incidence of major childhood adversity is high among Chinese college students. Childhood adversity increases the risk of depression and suicide attempts. As the number of types of childhood adversity experienced by an individual increases, their risk ratio for suicide attempts and depression increases. To promote mental health, special attention should be given to those who have suffered childhood adversities.
期刊：
Journal of Affective Disorders,2021年291:83-92 ISSN：0165-0327
通讯作者：
Xuerong Luo<&wdkj&>Junduan Wu
作者机构：
[Jianbo Liu] Department of Child Psychiatry of Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen Mental Health Center;Shenzhen University, Mental Health School, Shenzhen 518020, China;[Yuqiong He; Xilong Cui; Xuerong Luo] National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan, China;College of Education Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421002, China;[Jingbo Gong] Department of Applied Psychology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 41000, China
通讯机构：
[Xuerong Luo] N;[Junduan Wu] D;Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000, China<&wdkj&>National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan, China
摘要：
Background: Previous studies identified an association between schizophrenia and emotional instability. However, the relationship between schizotypal personality traits and emotional instability has not been explored to date. Furthermore, both mediating and moderating factors need to be identified. Methods: A total of 2936 students completed the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), the Affective Lability Scale-Short Form (ALS-SF), and the Davos Assessment of Cognitive Biases Scale (DACOBS). Results: 1) The total scores of DACOBS (and all dimensions) and ALS-SF (and all dimensions) in the high schizotypal personality trait group were higher than in the low schizotypal personality trait group (all P < 0.05). 2) SPQ score and DACOBS social cognition problems, subjective cognitive problems, jumping to conclusions bias, and external attribution bias subscale scores positively predicted the total score of ALS-SF (or the dimensions of ALS-SF) in both male and female populations (all P < 0.05). 3) In the male population, DACOBS social cognition problems, subjective cognitive problems, jumping to conclusions bias, and external attribution bias subscale scores mediated the relationship between SPQ score and ALS-SF total score (or its subscales). In the female population, DACOBS attention for threat bias, external attribution bias, jumping to conclusions bias, social cognition problems, and subjective cognitive problems subscale scores mediated the relationship between SPQ score and ALS-SF total score (or its subscales). 4) Gender exerted a moderating effect on this relationship between SPQ score and ALS-SF total/anxiety-depression score (all P < 0.05). Conclusions: Schizotypal personality traits might influence emotional instability through cognitive biases, and the degree of this influence varies depending on gender.
期刊：
Eating and Weight Disorders,2021年26(1):239-247 ISSN：1124-4909
通讯作者：
He, Jinbo
作者机构：
[Chen, Gui] Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll Educ Sci, Hengyang 421002, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Fan, Xitao; He, Jinbo] Chinese Univ Hong Kong Shenzhen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Shenzhen 518172, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Bin] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[He, Jinbo] C;Chinese Univ Hong Kong Shenzhen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Shenzhen 518172, Peoples R China.
摘要：
Even though many studies have investigated the relationship between body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms, the relationship is still far from being clear, especially about what factors that could potentially mediate such relationship. This study aimed to examine the direct pathway in the relationship between body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms, and possible mediation pathways between the two via regulatory emotional self-efficacy and depression symptoms. A sample of 654 adolescents from central China completed questionnaires for a set of study variables. Modeling analysis was conducted that examined the direct pathway between body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms, and the mediating roles of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and depression symptoms between these two constructs. Multi-group modeling analysis was conducted to assess model invariance across gender and age groups. The results showed that, in addition to the direct pathway between body dissatisfaction and eating disturbances, regulatory emotional self-efficacy and depression symptoms partially mediated the relationship between these two constructs. Results of multi-group invariance analysis showed that the mediation model was consistent across gender and age groups. These results indicated that management of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and appropriate intervention for depression could potentially buffer against the negative impact of body dissatisfaction on eating disorder symptoms. Finally, some potential clinical implications are discussed, and possible preventions for eating disorder symptoms are suggested. V, Cross-sectional descriptive study
期刊：
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences,2021年75(3):180-181 ISSN：1323-1316
通讯作者：
Jianping Lu MD<&wdkj&>Jianbo Liu
作者机构：
[Gong, Jingbo] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Peoples R China.;[Cui, Xilong] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Psychiat, Changsha, Peoples R China.;[Xue, Zhenpeng; Lu, Jianping; Liu, Jianbo] Shenzhen Univ, Sch Mental Hlth, Shenzhen Kangning Hosp, Shenzhen Mental Hlth Ctr, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Jianping Lu MD; Jianbo Liu ] S;Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, School of Mental Health, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
摘要：
Aligned with the National Sleep Foundation's global authoritative, evidence-based voice for sleep health, the journal serves as the foremost publication for manuscripts that advance the sleep health of all members of society.Its scope extends across diverse sleep-related fields, including anthropology, education, health services research, human development, international health, law, mental health, nursing, nutrition, psychology, public health, public policy, fatigue management, transportation, social work, and sociology.
通讯机构：
[Jianbo Liu] S;Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen Mental Health Center;Shenzhen University, Mental Health School, Shenzhen 518020, China<&wdkj&>Department of Child Psychiatry of Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen Mental Health Center;Shenzhen University, Mental Health School, Shenzhen 518020, China
关键词：
Childhood major adversity;Mediation model;Sense of security;Social anxiety
摘要：
Introduction: Prior studies have explored the prevalence of social anxiety disorders and found that childhood major adverse experiences increased the risk of social anxiety. However, few studies analyzed features of social anxiety and explored the mediation mechanism of the relationship between childhood major adverse experiences and social anxiety in early adulthood.
Methods: Two thousand seven hundred and fifty-nine college students from Hunan, China participated in the survey-based study. They completed questionnaires on major adverse childhood experiences, social anxiety symptoms, and a sense of security during a study conducted from 2017 to 2018.
Results: 1) 33.38% of the students reported experiencing at least one social anxiety symptom; the highest detection rate (20.22%) was social anxiety symptoms related to participants’ nervousness when in large groups. 2) Females and individuals who consumed alcohol in the past year and individuals with a poor physical condition had a significantly higher risk of having social anxiety symptoms (p<0.05). 3) Childhood major adverse events experience increased the risk of some social anxiety symptoms, especially experiencing 3 or more adverse events (p<0.05). 4) A sense of security mediated the relationship between childhood major adverse events experience and social anxiety symptoms.
Conclusions: Extensive detection rate of social anxiety symptoms existed among college students, early adversities increased the risk of social anxiety in early adulthood, and the relationship between childhood major adversity and social anxiety was affected by sense of security.
通讯机构：
[Luo, Xuerong; Gong, Jingbo] D;Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. Electronic address:;Department of Applied Psychology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China. Electronic address:
关键词：
Autistic traits;Coping style;FKBP5 polymorphism;Mediation effect;Sense of security;Social anxiety
摘要：
Altered behavioural responses to sensory stimuli, including both hypo- and hyper-reactivity, have been found in individuals with schizophrenia. However, how specific sensory responsiveness patterns are associated with symptomatology of schizophrenia remains largely unknown. The present study aimed to examine sensory responsiveness in typically-developing (TD) adolescents (n = 98) and adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia (EOS) (n = 29) and investigate the relationship between schizotypal traits and sensory responsiveness patterns. All participants completed the Adult/Adolescent Sensory Profile (AASP), the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) and the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ). Results showed that higher levels of hypersensitivity and hyposensitivity coexisted in EOS patients and were correlated with positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Atypical sensory experiences except for sensory seeking were found to be positively correlated with higher levels of schizotypal traits regardless of diagnostic status. Moreover, the strength and pattern of such correlations were comparable in both EOS and TD groups. This study also provided evidence that higher levels of autistic traits would intensify the positive correlation between schizotypal traits and sensory responsiveness abnormalities, suggesting an additive effect of co-occurring schizotypal and autistic traits on atypical sensory experiences. These findings extend previous research by depicting sensory responsiveness patterns in younger populations with schizophrenia, and may have implications for future development of sensory-related interventions in clinical settings.
期刊：
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment,2019年15:3131-3141 ISSN：1178-2021
通讯作者：
Tang, Qiuping
作者机构：
[Pan, Chen; Tang, Qiuping; Cai, Yu] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Clin Psychol, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Honghong] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Sch Nursing, Dept Fundamental Nursing, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Minzhen] First Hosp Changsha, AIDS Dept, Changsha 410005, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Xiao, Changgen] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Sch Humanities & Management, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha 410208, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Koniak-Griffin, Deborah] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
通讯机构：
[Tang, Qiuping] C;Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Clin Psychol, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
human immunodeficiency virus;stress;emotions;job burnout;mindfulness-based intervention
摘要：
Background/purpose: Workplace stress among nurses providing care for people living with human immunodeficiency virus is a serious problem in China that may increase rates of job burnout and affect quality of care. Mindfulness-based intervention has been shown to be effective in relieving stress and burnout in nurses. Therefore, we designed a mixed-method pilot study to evaluate a mindfulness-based intervention for nurses providing care for people living with human immunodeficiency virus. Methods: Twenty nurses caring for people living with human immunodeficiency virus in the First Hospital of Changsha, China participated in a mindfulness-based intervention for 2 hr sessions weekly for 6 weeks. The Perceived Stress Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Beck Depression Inventory were used to collect data before and after the mindfulness-based intervention. Participants were invited to attend an in-depth interview 1 week after the end of the mindfulness-based intervention to give feedback. Results: The quantitative analyses revealed a significant change in Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire scores. There were no significant differences between pre- and post-intervention measures of any other variables. Qualitative results showed nurses experienced a decrease in work and daily life pressures; improvements in communications with patients, colleagues and families, with better regulation of negative emotions, and acceptance of other people and attention. Conclusion: This study supports the acceptability and potential benefits of the mindfulness-based intervention in helping nurses caring for people living with human immunodeficiency virus to manage stress and emotions, and improve their acceptance of others and attention. A larger study with a randomized controlled trial design is warranted to confirm the effectiveness of this mindfulness-based intervention.
作者机构：
[Zhou, Han-Yu; Gong, Jing-Bo; Chan, Raymond C. K.; Yang, Han-Xue] Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China.;[Zhou, Han-Yu; Chan, Raymond C. K.; Yang, Han-Xue] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China.;[Gong, Jing-Bo] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Cheung, Eric F. C.] Castle Peak Hosp, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.;[Gooding, Diane C.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI USA.
通讯机构：
[Chan, Raymond C. K.] C;Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
摘要：
The present study aimed to explore the relationship between autistic and schizotypal traits in the non-clinical population. We first conducted a meta-analysis to quantify the correlation between self-reported autistic traits and the three dimensions of schizotypal traits (positive, negative and disorganization). The strongest correlation was found between autistic traits and negative schizotypal traits (r = 0.536, 95% CI [0.481, 0.586]), followed by the disorganization (r = 0.355, 95% CI [0.304, 0.404]) and positive (r = 0.256, 95% CI [0.208, 0.302]) dimensions. To visualize the partial correlations between dimensional behavioural traits, we constructed a network model based on a large sample of college students (N = 2469). Negative schizotypal traits were strongly correlated with autistic social/communicative deficits, whereas positive schizotypal traits were inversely correlated with autistic-like traits, lending support to the psychosis-autism diametrical model. Disentangling the overlapping and diametrical structure of autism and schizophrenia may help to elucidate the aetiology of these two neurodevelopmental disorders. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
