期刊：
International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology,2016年112:46-51 ISSN：0167-8760
通讯作者：
Xie, Guangrong
作者机构：
[Wang, Yi; Yang, Tian-xiao] Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;[Guo, Wenbin; Cui, Xilong; Tan, Changlian] Mental Health Institute of The Second Xiangya Hospital, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China;[Yang, Xin-hua] Institute of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China;[Wang, Yefei; Gong, Jingbo] Department of Applied Psychology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China;[Xie, Guangrong] Mental Health Institute of The Second Xiangya Hospital, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. Electronic address: xiegrpsy@126.com
关键词：
MDD;major depressive disorder;DMN;default mode network;NH;network homogeneity;MRI;magnetic resonance imaging;GM;gray matter;CSF;cerebrospinal fluid space;WM;white matter;ACC;anterior cingulate cortex;MPFC;medial prefrontal cortex;PCC;posterior cingulate cortex;PCu;precuneus;DSM-IV;Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition;HRSD-17;17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression;IQ;intelligence quotient;SHAPS-C;Chinese version of Snaith–Hamilton Pleasure Scale;EPI;echo planar imaging;DARTEL;diffeomorphic anatomical registration through exponentiated lie algebra method;FWHM;full-width at half-maximum;ROI;seed-based region of interest;FC;functional connectivity;ICA;independent component analysis;MTG;middle temporal gyrus;TP;temporal pole;Melancholic major depressive disorder;Default mode network;Network homogeneity;Resting-state imaging
摘要：
Background: Melancholic depression is a relatively homogenous subtype of major depressive disorders (MDD). The condition has several endogenous symptoms and represents strong biological components. However, its specific neurobiological mechanisms remain unknown. Previous neuroimaging findings indicated that default mode network (DMN) is closely related to MDD. The present study examined the network homogeneity (NH) of the DMN in patients with melancholic MDD. Methods: A total of 33 first-episode, treatment-naive melancholic MDD patients and 32 healthy controls underwent a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scan. The data were analyzed using the NH method. Results: Compared with healthy controls, patients with melancholic MDD showed low NH values in the right middle temporal gyrus and temporal pole (MTG/FP). The abnormal NH of this region and clinical characteristics were not correlated. Conclusion: Abnormal NH pattern of DMN exists in patients with melancholic MDD. This feature may be part of the pathophysiological basis of this disorder. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
摘要：
Background: Relationships of some types of childhood maltreatment and suicidal behavior remain controversial and inconclusive. Methods: Medline, Embase, PsycINFO and Cochrane library were searched for eligible studies, and the results were synthesized in meta-analyses. Results: childhood maltreatment was associated positively with suicidal behavior in the total population and maltreatment subgroups. Emotional abuse had the strongest effect (OR = 2.33, SMD = 0.660, P < 0.001). Subgroup analyses showed that the effects of childhood abuse (OR = 1.55, SMD = 0.523) and neglect (OR = 1.25, SMD = 0.31) were significant. According to the analysis of dichotomous outcomes, childhood maltreatment was associated positively with suicidal behavior in men and women (women: OR = 4.84, P < 0.001; men: OR = 1.03, P < 0.001). Among populations, childhood maltreatment had the strongest effect on suicidal behavior in the general population (OR = 3.78, P < 0.001). However, the analysis of continuous outcomes showed that the effect was strongest in patients with chronic schizophrenia (SMD = 0.89, P < 0.001). In addition, childhood maltreatment was associated positively with suicide attempt (OR = 1.11, SMD = 0.48, P < 0.001), but not with suicidal ideation. Limitations: Some subgroup samples were not sufficiently large. Conclusions: Childhood maltreatment increases the risk of suicidal behavior. Emotional abuse had the strongest effect among the five types of maltreatment. The risk of suicidal behavior is higher in the general population, women, and individuals with chronic schizophrenia who have histories of childhood maltreatment.
摘要：
The correlations between neurological soft signs (NSS) in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their executive function, symptoms of inattention, and hyperactivity-impulsivity and the NSS of their parents remain unclear. This study aimed to examine: (1) the prevalence of NSS in children with ADHD and their parents; (2) the correlation between the NSS of children with ADHD and the NSS of their parents; and (3) the correlation between the NSS of children with ADHD and their executive function and symptoms. NSS were assessed with the Cambridge Neurological Inventory (CNI) in 57 children with ADHD (and 80 parents) and 60 healthy children (and 75 parents). Executive function was measured with the Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF). Children with ADHD and their parents had significantly higher NSS than normal children and their parents, respectively, and the NSS of children with ADHD were correlated more strongly with the NSS of their fathers than their mothers. No correlation was found between NSS and BRIEF executive function, but Disinhibition in children with ADHD was significantly correlated with hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms. Paternal and maternal NSS provided different predictions for child NSS. It may be that NSS are more likely to be genetically transmitted by fathers. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者机构：
[Liu, Jianbo; He, Yuqiong; Xiao, Bo; Shen, Yanmei; Luo, Xuerong] 湖南中医药大学，Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Mental Hlth Inst, Changsha 410000, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Jianbo; He, Yuqiong; Xiao, Bo; Shen, Yanmei; Luo, Xuerong; Luo, XR (reprint author)] Cent S Univ, Key Lab Psychiat & Mental Hlth Hunan Prov, Changsha 410000, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Gong, Jingbo] Tradit Chinese Med Univ Hunan, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha 410208, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Nie, Guanghui] Guangxi Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Nanning 530000, Peoples R China.;[Luo, XR (reprint author)] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Mental Hlth Inst, Changsha 410000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Luo, Xuerong] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Mental Hlth Inst, Changsha 410000, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Luo, Xuerong] Cent S Univ, Key Lab Psychiat & Mental Hlth Hunan Prov, Changsha 410000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
APT;SPT;Neglect;Depression;Mediating factor
摘要：
Background: Autistic personality traits (APT) and schizotypal personality traits (SPT) are associated with depression. However, mediating factors within these relationships have not yet been explored. Thus, the focus of the current study was to examine the effects of childhood neglect on the relationship between APT/SPT and depression. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on first-year students (N = 2469) at Hunan University of Chinese Medicine and Hengyang Normal College (Changsha, China). Participants completed surveys on APT, SPT, childhood neglect, abuse and depression. Results: Through correlational analyses, APT and SPT traits were positively correlated with childhood neglect and depression (p < 0.05). In a hierarchical regression analysis, among types of childhood maltreatment, emotional neglect (beta = 0.112, p < 0.001) and physical neglect (beta = 0.105, p < 0.001) were the strongest predictors of depression. Childhood neglect did not account for the relationships between APT/SPT and depression. Further analysis found that childhood neglect mediated the relationship between SPT and depression but not APT and depression. Conclusions: Among types of childhood maltreatment, neglect was the strongest predicting factor for depression. Neglect did not account for the relationship between APT/SPT and depression but was a strong mediating factor between SPT and depression.
期刊：
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY,2017年23 ISSN：1608-9685
通讯作者：
Luo, Xuerong
作者机构：
[Xiao, Bo; Liu, Jianbo; Luo, Xuerong] 湖南中医药大学，Cent S Univ, Mental Hlth Inst, Xiangya Hosp 2, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Xiao, Bo; Liu, Jianbo; Luo, Xuerong; Luo, XR (reprint author)] China Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Hlth Disorders, Natl Technol Inst Psychiat, Key Lab Psychiat & Mental Hlth Hunan Prov, Hengyang, Peoples R China.;[Gong, Jingbo] Tradit Chinese Med Univ Hunan, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Luo, XR (reprint author)] Cent S Univ, Mental Hlth Inst, Xiangya Hosp 2, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Luo, Xuerong] Cent S Univ, Mental Hlth Inst, Xiangya Hosp 2, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Luo, Xuerong] China Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Hlth Disorders, Natl Technol Inst Psychiat, Key Lab Psychiat & Mental Hlth Hunan Prov, Hengyang, Peoples R China.
摘要：
Objective: This study assessed the mediating role of perceived parental rejection in the relationship between childhood maltreatment experience and behavioural problems in Chinese adolescents. Methods: A total of 2484 adolescents (1305 males and 1179 females; aged 12-16 years) from Hunan Province, China, participated in the study. Behavioural problems, parental rejection scores and child abuse experiences were evaluated by the Child Behavior Checklist (parental version), the Memories of Parental Rearing Behavior Scale and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, separately. Mediating effects were examined by structural equation modelling using Amos 20 software. Results: The study found that perceived maternal rejection partially mediated the association between abuse and internalising behaviours in the male cohort, whereas perceived father's rejection partially mediated this association in the female cohort. However, mental illness had no moderating effect on these relationships. Conclusion: These results are consistent with the literature on maltreatment and parent-child relationships and provide empirical support for the view that emotional and behavioural problems related to perceived parental rejection underlie the development of psychosocial problems in adolescents.
作者机构：
[Gong, Jing-bo; Chan, Raymond C. K.; Lui, Simon S. Y.; Wang, Ya] Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China;[Gong, Jing-bo] Department of Applied Psychology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China;[Chan, Raymond C. K.] Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Electronic address: rckchan@psych.ac.cn;[Cheung, Eric F. C.] Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China;[Lui, Simon S. Y.] Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
通讯机构：
[Chan, Raymond C. K.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
摘要：
Childhood trauma has been shown to be a robust risk factor for mental disorders, and may exacerbate schizotypal traits or contribute to autistic trait severity. However, little is known whether childhood trauma confounds the overlap between schizotypal traits and autistic traits. This study examined whether childhood trauma acts as a confounding variable in the overlap between autistic and schizotypal traits in a large non-clinical adult sample. A total of 2469 participants completed the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form. Correlation analysis showed that the majority of associations between AQ variables and SPQ variables were significant (p < 0.05). In the multiple regression models predicting scores on the AQ total, scores on the three SPQ subscales were significant predictors(Ps < 0.05). Scores on the Positive schizotypy and Negative schizotypy subscales were significant predictors in the multiple regression model predicting scores on the AQ Social Skill, AQ Attention Switching, AQ Attention to Detail, AQ Communication, and AQ Imagination subscales. The association between autistic and schizotypal traits could not be explained by shared variance in terms of exposure to childhood trauma. The findings point to important overlaps in the conceptualization of ASD and SSD, independent of childhood trauma.
期刊：
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY,2017年23 ISSN：1608-9685
通讯作者：
Zhang, Bin
作者机构：
[Wang, Yefei] Second Xiangya Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Changshashih, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Yefei] Second Xiangya Hosp, Mental Hlth Inst, Changshashih, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Yefei; Zhang, Bin] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Zhang, Bin] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
摘要：
The dual model of perfectionism was adopted to explore the influence of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism on depression in college students. The results support the dual process model of perfectionism in Chinese undergraduates. A sample of 206 Chinese undergraduates completed measures of perfectionism, General Self-efficacy Measure, Beck Depression Inventory, State Anxiety Inventory, Positive and Negative Affect Scale (Time 1) and Beck Depression Inventory 4 months later (Time 2). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the three-factor model of perfectionism with dimensions of maladaptive perfectionism, adaptive perfectionism and order factor fit the date well. Partial correlations analyses revealed that maladaptive perfectionism was related to psychopathology, whereas adaptive perfectionism was more closely correlated with positive features of mental health. In cross-sectional analyses, the discrepancy which measures the perceived difference between the standards one has set for one's own behaviour and actual performance and the socially prescribed perfectionism subscales of maladaptive perfectionism could significantly predict baseline depressive symptoms. However, after controlling for the initial scores of depression, none of the perfectionism subscales significantly predicted the change in depression across a 4-month lag. Distinguishing adaptive and maladaptive aspects of perfectionism may be beneficial to understanding the influence of perfectionism on depression.
作者机构：
[Gong, Jingbo] Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;[Gong, Jingbo] Department of Applied Psychology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;[Chan, Raymond C. K.] Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Electronic address: rckchan@psych.ac.cn
通讯机构：
[Chan, Raymond C K] Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
摘要：
The aim of the current study was to examine whether early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) mediate the association between different kinds of childhood maltreatment and later psychopathology and the effect of different kinds of childhood maltreatment on psychological distress in later life. A total of 1102 college students from two local universities participated in the study; their average age was 20.46 +/- 1.13 years. The participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Early Maladaptive Schemas Scale (EMSs), the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Later psychological distress had a significant positive correlation with childhood EMSs, and almost all of the variables measuring childhood maltreatment had a significant positive correlation with EMSs. Structural equation modeling and mediation analyses were conducted based on Bootstrap estimations; the mediation analyses demonstrated the utility of EMSs as the mechanism through which childhood maltreatment has an indirect effect on later psychological distress. Moreover, the study found that emotional abuse had the strongest overall effect of all five types of child maltreatment on later psychological distress, followed in order of magnitude by emotional neglect, physical neglect, sexual abuse, and physical abuse.
作者机构：
[Ke, Zhaowen; Mo, Yanzhi; Chen, Jiaxue; Gong, Jingbo; Liu, Xianchu; Li, Zhuang; Wang, Qichao; Peng, Huan] Department of Applied Psychology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hunan, People's Republic of China;[Xie, Jingtao] Department of Applied Psychology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hunan, People's Republic of China. xiejingtao516@163.com
通讯机构：
[Xie, Jingtao] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
摘要：
Previous research has indicated that Diabetes is a high risk of learning and memory deficits. Puerarin, an isoflavonoid extracted from Kudzu roots, has been reported to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic and anti-diabetic properties which are useful in the treatment of various diseases. Recently, Puerarin was found to have the effects on learning and memory performances in humans and animal models. However, up to now, there is no detailed evidence on the effect of Puerarin on diabetes-associated cognitive decline (DACD). In this study, we designed to assess the effects of Puerarin on diabetes-associated cognitive decline (DACD) using a streptozotocin (STZ)-injected rat model and exploring its potential mechanism. Diabetic rats were treated with Puerarin (100 mg/kg per d) for 7 days. The learning and memory function was evaluated by morris water maze test. The acetylcholinesterase (AChE), choline acetylase (ChAT), oxidative indicators [malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)] and inflammatory cytokine (TNF-a, IL-1beta and IL-6) were measured in hippocampus by using corresponding commercial kits. mRNA and Protein levels of Bcl-2 were analyzed by RT-PCR and Westernblot. The results showed that supplementation of Puerarin improved the learning and memory performances compared with the STZ group by the morris water maze test. In addition, Puerarin supplement significantly prevented AChE and MDA activities, increased ChAT and SOD activities, and alleviated the protein level of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 in the hippocampus compared with the STZ group. Moreover, the pretreatment with Puerarin also significantly increased the Bcl-2 expression. It is concluded that Puerarin possesses neuroprotection to ameliorate cognitive deficits in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiapototic effects.
作者机构：
[Li, Yangde; Li, Weirong] Guangdong Innovation Team for Biodegradable Magnesium and Medical Implants, E-ande, Dongguan 523660, China;[Qin, Ling; Yue, Ye; Wang, Jue; Tang, Jian; Wang, Jiali] Center for Translational Medicine Research and Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China;[Qin, Ling; Wang, Jiali] Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong;[Wang, Kai] School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
通讯机构：
[Wang, Jiali] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Orthopaed & Traumatol, Musculoskeletal Res Lab, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Magnesium and its alloys;In vitro;Absorbable;Cytotoxicity;Internal fixation
摘要：
Magnesium alloys have been advocated as potential artificial bone materials due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability. The understanding of their corrosive mechanism in physiological environments is therefore essential for making application-orientated designs. Thus, this in vitro study was designed to assess the effects of CO2 on corrosive behavior of AZ31D to mimic in vivo special ingredient. Electrochemical technologies accompanied with Scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, Energy dispersive spectroscopy and hydrogen evolution measurement were employed to analyze corrosive rates and mechanisms of AZ31D. Moreover, the biocompatibility of AZ31D was assessed with a direct cell attachment assay and an indirect cytotoxicity test in different diluted extracts. The ion concentrations in extracts were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to offer explanations on the differences of cell viability in the indirect test. The results of the direct cytotoxicity assay showed that the corrosive rate of AZ31D was too rapid to allow for cell adhesion. Extracts diluted less than 20 times would cause adverse effects on cell proliferation, likely due to excessive ions and gas release. Moreover, the presence of CO2 did not cause significant differences on corrosive behavior of AZ31D according to the results of electrochemical testing and hydrogen evolution measurement. This might be caused by the simultaneous process of precipitation and dissolution of MgCO3 due to the penetration role of CO2. This analysis of corrosive atmospheres on the degradation behavior of magnesium alloys would contribute to the design of more scientific in vitro testing systems in the future. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
摘要：
Objective(s): Previous research demonstrated that diabetes is one of the leading causes of learning and memory deficits. Naringin, a bioflavonoid isolated from grapefruits and oranges, has potent protective effects on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Recently, the effects of naringin on learning and memory performances were monitored in many animal models of cognitive impairment. However, to date, no studies have investigated the ameliorative effects of naringin on diabetes-associated cognitive decline (DACD). In this study, we investigated the effects of naringin, using a STZ-injected rat model and explored its potential mechanism. Materials and Methods: Diabetic rats were treated with naringin (100 mg/kg/d) for 7 days. The learning and memory function were assessed by Morris water maze test. The oxidative stress indicators [superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA)] and inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6) were measured in hippocampus using corresponding commercial kits. The mRNA and protein levels of PPAR gamma were evaluated by real time (RT)-PCR and Western blot analysis. Results: The results showed that supplementation of naringin improved learning and memory performances compared with the STZ group. Moreover, naringin supplement dramatically increased SOD levels, reduced MDA levels, and alleviated TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 compared with the STZ group in the hippocampus. The pretreatment with naringin also significantly increased PPAR gamma expression. Conclusion: Our results showed that naringin may be a promising therapeutic agent for improving cognitive decline in DACD.
摘要：
The current study investigated the moderating effects of gender, age, and weight status on the relationship between body dissatisfaction and depression among adolescents. Data were collected on body dissatisfaction, depression, and demographic characteristics from a convenience sample of 1,101 adolescents (505 girls, 596 boys). The relationship between body dissatisfaction and depression differed significantly by weight status (beta = 0.318, p < .01), but not gender or age. In addition, their association varied across weight status only in males (beta s = 0.501, 0.240, and 0.178 for underweight, normal weight, and overweight respectively, ps < .05) and the early adolescence group (beta s = 0.523, 0.282, 0.297 for underweight, normal weight, and overweight respectively, ps < .01). The findings indicated that the association of body dissatisfaction with depression was significant among nearly all weight-status groups of adolescents, and varied across weight status among males and early adolescence groups. This suggests that the prevention programs that aim to reduce depression by reducing body dissatisfaction in adolescents should include all weight-status groups, and pay close attention to underweight adolescents (especially underweight boys and early adolescents who are underweight).
摘要：
We examined emotional eating among undergraduates in China. The Emotional Eating Scale (EES; Arnow, Kenardy, & Agras, 1995) was translated into Chinese and adapted to assess intensity and frequency of eating in response to different emotions. A factor analysis generated 4 subscales of emotions for which eating is a response: anxiety, depression, anger/hostility, and positive emotion. Internal consistency reliability for the subscales was established (Cronbach's alpha = .817, .852, .832, and .861, respectively). Moderate correlations were found between all subscales, eating pathology, and impulsive control. Positive emotion and negative emotion were found to play an important role in eating behavior. As there was a strong relationship between emotional eaters, especially negative emotional eaters, and eating psychopathology, these individuals may be at high risk of developing an eating disorder and/or becoming obese.
摘要：
We examined the roles of negative coping, positive coping, and self-esteem as mediators of the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and depression with a sample of 412 Chinese undergraduates. Participants completed measures of perfectionism and it was found that negative coping and positive coping both partially mediated the association between maladaptive perfectionism and depression. The final model also revealed that positive coping partially mediated the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and self-esteem. Implications for counseling interventions and future research are discussed.
摘要：
The aim of the study was to examine the nature of perfectionism, to gain a better understanding of the construct using the Chinese population. The study also explored the relationships between perfectionism, self-esteem and depression after identifying the three dimensions of perfectionism. A sample of 292 Chinese university students completed the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS), the Hewitt Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (HMPS), the Almost Perfect Scale Revised (APS-R), the Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). As hypothesised, the confirmatory factor analyses revealed that multidimensional perfectionism is explained as a three-factor construct with dimensions of maladaptive perfectionism, adaptive perfectionism and order factor. As predicted, the structural equation model analyses indicated that self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and depression. Implications for counselling interventions and future research are discussed.
摘要：
We evaluated the reliability and validity of Wong's Emotional Intelligence Scale (WEIS) - a forced-choice emotional intelligence scale - with a sample of 271 Chinese nurses employed at 2 large hospitals in the Hunan Province of China. The results demonstrated that the WEIS did not fit a 4-factor structure and the scale had acceptable reliability and convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity. Although our results in this study support the practical utility of the WEIS with Chinese nurses, our results suggest the need for further validation of the WEIS.
摘要：
印象是指作为人们对认知对象的能力、性格、品质等总体特征的反映，实际上是对人际知觉的结果，是个体对人和事物的整体反映[1]。女性印象分为当代女性印象和传统女性印象。前者来源于职业一知识女性形象，是指独立自主的，有自己独立的人格，独立的社会地位，受过良好的教育的妇女形象。她们的社会待遇较高，有职业认同感[2]。而后者来源于传统的妇女形象，指依附于家庭和丈夫，以家庭为中心，被绑定在繁重地家务劳动上，在决策上缺乏自主性的妇女形象[2-3]。本研究尝试用内隐联结测验(implicit association test，IAT)[4-5]的方法来研究大学生对女性形象的认同，一方面可避免外显的测查方法带来的社会赞许现象，使研究的效度降低；另一方面，对于揭示可能存在的无意识或内隐性特征具有明显的优势。
