作者：
Zhou, Wenjuan;He, Guoping;Wang, Honghong;He, Ying;Yuan, Qun;Liu, Dan
期刊：
Nursing & health sciences,2015年17(4):444-450 ISSN：1441-0745
通讯作者：
Liu, D
作者机构：
[Liu, Dan; Zhou, Wenjuan; He, Guoping; Wang, Honghong] Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China;[Yuan, Qun] School of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China;[He, Ying] Department of Nursing, Medical College of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China;[Zhou, Wenjuan] School of Basic Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
通讯机构：
[Liu, D] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Sch Nursing, 172 Tongzipo Rd, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.
摘要：
In this study, we focused on measuring levels of nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction in the daily practice of nurses in Hunan province, China, analyzed factors related to nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction, and explored the relationship between them. Previous studies have shown a high level of burnout and job dissatisfaction among nurses worldwide. A cross-sectional survey of 1100 nurses was conducted. The nurses worked at 20 hospitals in 11 cities and counties throughout China's Hunan province. Nurse burnout was measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Nurse-rated job dissatisfaction was described using a four point scale, and work environment was measured using the Nursing Work Index - Practice Environment Scale. The results showed that nurses had high burnout scores and were dissatisfied with their jobs. Staffing, work environment, and work hours were all significantly associated with nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction. Adequate staffing, improved work environment, and reasonable work hours are related to decreasing nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction.
摘要：
Objectives: To study the effects of group reminiscence therapy on depressive symptoms, self-esteem, and affect balance among community dwelling elderly. Methods: Eight communities were randomly selected from 372 eligible communities in Changsha city. They were randomly divided into four experimental groups and four control group. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was used to screen entire 478 older adults living in these 8 communities. One hundred and sixty five of them had a GDS score between 11 and 25; among them, 125 participated in the study finally. The elderly group who were in the control group received health education, while the intervention group received both health education and group reminiscence therapy for 6 weeks. Both groups were assessed with the GDS, Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and Affect Balance Scale (ABS) before and after the 6-week-intervention. The results were analyzed using a mixed effect model with fixed effect of the intervention and random effect of the community, incorporating the structured randomness at the community level. Results: After 6 weeks' therapy, the GDS scores in the intervention group decreased significantly compared to those in the control group (p < 0.001). Scores on the positive affect subscale and affect balance in the intervention group increased significantly higher than control group, and scores on the negative affect subscale decreased significantly lower than control group (p < 0.01). After the intervention, there were no statistically significant differences in self-esteem scores between intervention and control groups. Conclusions: Group reminiscence therapy was effective in reducing symptoms of depression, improving affect balance, and promoting mental health of community-dwelling elderly. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
期刊：
Applied nursing research : ANR,2014年27(3):186-191 ISSN：0897-1897
通讯作者：
Yang, Jinhua
作者机构：
[Chen, Yan; Pan, Xiaoyan] School of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hunan, China;[Yang, Jinhua] School of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hanpu science park, Changsha, Hunan, China, 410208. Electronic address: jinhua_master@163.com;[Liu, Yanhui] School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China, 300193
通讯机构：
[Yang, Jinhua] School of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hanpu science park, Changsha, Hunan, China, 410208. Electronic address:
摘要：
Purposes: The purposes of this study were (1) to examine the level of structural empowerment, organizational commitment and job satisfaction in Chinese nurses; and (2) to investigate the relationships among the three variables. Background: A high turnover rate was identified in Chinese staff nurses, and it was highly correlated with lower job satisfaction. Structural empowerment and organizational commitment have been positively related to job satisfaction in western countries. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was employed. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and multiple step-wise regression to test the hypothesized model. Results: Moderate levels of the three variables were found in this study. Both empowerment and commitment were found to be significantly associated with job satisfaction (r = 0.722, r = 0.693, p < 0.01, respectively). The variables of work objectives, resources, support and informal power, normative and ideal commitment were significant predictors of job satisfaction. Conclusions: Support for an expanded model of Kanter's structural empowerment was achieved in this study. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
期刊：
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine,2013年6(05):379-382 ISSN：1995-7645
通讯作者：
Peng, D
作者机构：
[Zhou, Hou-De] Cent S Univ, Xiang Ya Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Changsha 410010, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Huang, Guo-Liang; Peng, Dan; Shen, Yi; Qin, Li-Feng; Chen, You; Mao, Xin-Zhan; Wang, Wan-Chun] Cent S Univ, Xiang Ya Hosp 2, Dept Orthoped, Changsha 410010, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Fang, Han] Cent S Univ, Xiang Ya Hosp 2, Dept Cardiovasc Dis, Changsha 410008, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Qin, Li-Hua] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Sch Nursing, Dept Gynecol, Changsha 410208, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Peng, D] Cent S Univ, Xiang Ya Hosp 2, Dept Orthoped, 139 Ren Min Rd, Changsha 410010, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Osteoarthritis;Osteopontin;Synovial fluid
摘要：
OBJECTIVE: To explore the significance of osteopontin and nuclear factor kappa B (NF- kappa B) expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis. METHODS: RT-PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to measure the Osteopontin (OPN) and NF- kappa B concentration of knee joint synovial fluid of patients with knee osteoarthritis and trauma fractures, and analyze the relationship between the expressiones of them. RESULTS: OPN and NF- kappa B expression at the mRNA and protein levels of patients with knee osteoarthritis were significantly higher than the control group. the result showed statistical significance (P<0.05). There was a positive correlation between the OPN levels in synovial fluid of patients with knee osteoarthritis and NF- kappa B expression levels (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The high expression of OPN and NF- kappa B are closely related to occurrence and development of knee osteoarthritis.
作者：
Ji, Binbin*;Sun, Mei*;Yi, Rongfang*;Tang, Siyuan*
期刊：
ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING,2014年28(5):319-326 ISSN：0883-9417
通讯作者：
Ji, Binbin;Sun, Mei;Yi, Rongfang;Tang, Siyuan
作者机构：
[Yi, Rongfang] The second Xiangya hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: 524027589@qq.com;[Tang, Siyuan] School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: tangsyuan@126.com;[Sun, Mei] School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: 767951031@qq.com;[Ji, Binbin] School of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China;[Ji, Binbin] School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: ji04binbin@163.com
通讯机构：
[Tang, Siyuan; Sun, Mei] School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address:;[Yi, Rongfang] The second Xiangya hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address:;[Ji, Binbin] School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address:
摘要：
This quasi-experimental study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary parent education program focused on improving health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This study included 42 participants (22 intervention, 20 wait-list control) who were the main caregivers of children with ASD. Data were collected at baseline and post-intervention. At the end of the multidisciplinary parent education program, significant improvements were observed in the mental HRQOL, family functioning, self-efficacy and positive coping style. The results indicate that a multidisciplinary parent education program, designed for caregivers of children with ASD, may have positive effects on caregivers' mental health-related quality of life, while having little effect on their physical health-related quality of life. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
期刊：
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING,2013年30(2):106-115 ISSN：0737-0016
通讯作者：
Liu, Yu
作者机构：
[Chen, Yan; Li, Wei; Hao, Yufang; Wu, Jihong] Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Beijing, Peoples R China.;[Maier, Manfred] Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Publ Hlth, Vienna, Austria.;[Jin, Rongchen] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Qin, Yuelan] Peoples Hosp Hunan Prov, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Yu] Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Nursing, Beijing, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Liu, Yu] School of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6 Wangjingzhonghuannanlu, Beijing, China.
摘要：
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms for patients with type-2 diabetes at the population level in China and explore differences in demographic, socioeconomic, and disease-specific parameters between diabetic patients with and without depression. Self-rating depression scale was used to screen for depressive symptoms in 667 patients with type-2 diabetes from 4 communities in Beijing; their quality of life and social support was assessed using appropriate and validated tools. The results indicate that 44.23% of diabetic patients report depressive symptoms; patients with depressive symptoms had a significantly higher rate of diabetic complications, a lower quality of life and less social support than patients without depressive symptoms.
作者机构：
[Qin, Li-Feng; Peng, Dan; Zhang, Qing] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Orthoped, Changsha 410010, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Qin, Li-Hua] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Sch Nursing, Dept Gynecol, Changsha 410208, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Xu, Min] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Intens Care Unit, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Fang, Han] Cent S Univ, Xiang Ya Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Dis, Changsha 410008, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Zhang, Q] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Orthoped, 139 Ren Min Rd, Changsha 410010, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
giant cell tumor;chordoma;S2 nerve root;sacral tumor;rectum;urinary and bowel function
摘要：
The current report describes the case of a 29-year-old female with a sacral giant cell tumor (GCT) during pregnancy. Originally, the patient presented with severe pain in the lumbosacral region, radiating posterolaterally from the lumbar spine into the bilateral thigh and subsequently, into the bilateral crus posterolaterally. Plain X-rays, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed osteolytic destruction of the sacrococcygeal bones and a huge soft-tissue mass with features of a chordoma. The patient underwent a partial en bloc sacrectomy (partial S1 and completely below) and curettage for tumors located at the sacroiliac joint and underlying left ilium, with bilateral internal iliac arteries ligated to control intraoperative hemorrhage. The patient's bilateral S2 nerve roots were killed. The diagnosis of conventional GCT was determined based on the histopathological examination of the resected specimen. Urinary and bowel functions were recovered by exercising.
