摘要：
The invention belongs to a rehabilitation trainer, and in particular relates to a lower limb muscle rehabilitation trainer. The lower limb muscle rehabilitation trainer comprises a base, support columns and a bracket, which are connected in sequence; two support columns are mutually arranged in parallel; an exoskeleton training mechanism is arranged on the two support columns; a telescopic sleeverod is arranged on the bracket and towards the base; the telescopic sleeve rod comprises a sleeve I, a sleeve II, a sleeve III and a sleeve IV, which are sequentially in sleeving connection from big to small; the top of the sleeve I is fixedly connected with the bracket; a trunk binding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the sleeve II; a locating block I is arranged on the end part of the sleeve IV;the sleeve II is provided with a locating block II detachably connected with the locating block I near one end of the base; a locating hole correspondingly matched with the locating block I is arranged on the base; a driving mechanism II is arranged on the bracket and towards the base; the output end of the driving mechanism II is connected with the trunk binding mechanism; the trunk binding mechanism is matched with the telescopic sleeve rod and the driving mechanism II; abutting joint with a patient is conveniently carried out; the stability is ensured; and simultaneously, muscle rehabilitation training and closed chain exercise training are provided.
摘要：
目的:观察呼吸训练联合核心稳定性训练对痉挛型脑性瘫痪(SCP)儿童运动功能、平衡功能及日常生活活动能力的影响。方法:选择2019年3月—12月在湘雅博爱康复医院儿童康复科治疗的SCP儿童74例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组37例。治疗过程中,每组脱落2例,最后每组纳入35例。对照组在常规康复训练基础上,给予核心稳定性训练。常规康复训练主要包括牵伸训练、关节活动度训练、作业治疗,10 min /次。核心稳定性训练包括:搭桥训练、仰卧起坐训练、悬吊系统训练、Bobath球训练,40 min /次。观察组在对照组常规康复训练基础上,将核心稳定性训练时间由40 min /次缩减为20 min /次,然后增加呼吸训练,20 min /次。呼吸训练包括:腹式呼吸训练(7 min /次)、扩胸运动训练(3 min /次)、呼吸借助法训练(4 min /次)、抗阻呼气训练(6 min /次)。以上项目均训练2次/ d,5次/周,持续训练3个月。在治疗前及治疗3个月后,分别采用粗大运动功能测试量表(GMFM-88)中D、E功能区评估儿童站立、行走、跑和跳的粗大运动功能;采用Berg平衡量表(BBS)评估平衡功能;采用Barthel指数(BI)评估日常生活活动能力。结果:治疗前,2组GMFM-88的D和E功能区评分、BBS评分和BI评分比较无明显区别,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与治疗前比较,2组治疗3个月后GMFM-88的D和E功能区评分、BBS评分、BI评分均明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组比较,观察组治疗3个月后GMFM-88 D和E功能区评分、BBS评分、BI评分均明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:呼吸训练联合核心稳定性训练可有效提高SCP儿童粗大运动功能、平衡能力和日常生活活动能力,值得临床推广。
摘要：
The utility model belongs to a rehabilitation training device. The utility model relates to a rehabilitation training device, in particular to a trunk muscle activation rehabilitation training device.The device comprises a frame, and training equipment and protective weight reduction equipment which are arranged in the frame, the training device comprises an upper limb training assembly and a lower limb training assembly. The upper limb training assembly comprises a supporting table and a hand support. The lower limb training assembly comprises two sets of training sliding rails fixedly connected with the supporting table and pedals arranged on output sliding blocks of the training sliding rails. A horizontal guide rail assembly hinged with the end part of the training slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the frame; by arranging the training device, training of upper limb supporting strength, lower limb flexion and extension strength and muscle activation is provided, the protecting and weight reducing device is used for supporting the trunk of a patient, and the upper limb and lower limb training strength can be reduced or increased by adjusting the height of the protecting and weight reducing device. By adjusting the horizontal guide rail assembly and the vertical guide rail assembly, the training equipment can be adjusted from a horizontal position to a vertical position.
摘要：
The utility model belongs to a rat fixator. The utility model relates to a rat fixator, in particular to a clamp-type rat fixator. The device comprises a fixed shaft and two handles which are oppositely pivoted through the fixed shaft, the lower end of the handle extends to form an arc-shaped comb-shaped clamp body; the two comb-shaped clamp bodies are arranged in a staggered manner; the fixing shaft is sleeved with a torsional spring. Two ends of the torsion spring are propped against the end surfaces of the two handles; sliding blocks are further arranged on the two comb-shaped clamp bodiesin a sliding mode. Due to the fact that the handles and the comb-shaped clamping bodies are arranged, a rat can be conveniently grabbed and fixed, the comb-shaped clamping bodies are firmly limited after being fixed, gaps exist between the comb-shaped clamping bodies, acupuncture experiments and injection experiments can be conveniently conducted on the rat, and a foundation is laid for follow-upexperiments. The sliding block is arranged, the distance between the two comb-shaped clamp bodies can be adjusted, a fixed mode and a movable mode are provided, a rat can be fixed in the comb-shaped clamp bodies in the experiment process, and the rat can also be fed in the comb-shaped clamp bodies in the experiment interval.
