作者机构：
[刘霞] College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Hunan University of CM, Changsha 410208, China;[杜佳; 何军锋; 刘志君; 蒋鹏飞; 屈娅婷; 郭胜童] Institute of Diagnostic, Hunan University of CM, Changsha 410208, China;[何军锋] Liuyang TCM Hospital, Liuyang 410300, Hunan Province, China;[何军锋; 胡岳山] Evidence-Based Oriental Medicine, Sioux Falls 57108, USA
期刊：
Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies,2016年9(2):58-64 ISSN：2005-2901
通讯作者：
Jun-Feng He
作者机构：
[Du, Jia; Liu, Xia; Liu, Zhi-Jun; Guo, Sheng-Tong; Jiang, Peng-Fei] Institute of TCM Diagnostic, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China;Liuyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liuyang, China. Electronic address: 59421149@qq.com;[Qu, Ya-Ting; Pu, Qing-Yang] Xiangxing College of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China;[He, Jun-Feng] Institute of TCM Diagnostic, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China<&wdkj&>Liuyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liuyang, China
通讯机构：
[Jun-Feng He] I;Institute of TCM Diagnostic, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China<&wdkj&>Liuyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liuyang, China
期刊：
Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies,2015年8(2):61-65 ISSN：2005-2901
通讯作者：
Huang, HY
作者机构：
[He, Junfeng; Zhang, Xing] Affiliated Hosp Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Liuyang Hosp Tradit Chinese Med, Liuyang City, Peoples R China.;[Du, Jia; Huang, Huiyong; Qu, Yating; Liu, Xia; Guo, Shengtong] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Inst TCM Diagnost, 1 Xiangzui Rd, Changsha 410208, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Huang, HY ] ;Institute of TCM Diagnostic, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hanpu Science and Education District, Number 1 Xiangzui Road, Changsha, Hunan Province, China
关键词：
acupuncture;body mass index;massage;obesity;overweight
摘要：
Obesity is one of the leading health risk factors worldwide and is associated with several other risk factors and health problems. Acupuncture is utilized to treat a variety of health problems, one of which is obesity. Fifty-six obese women with body mass index (BMI) >/=25 kg/m(2) were recruited for this trial and were randomly divided into two groups, one with combined manual acupuncture and massage therapy (MAMT), and the other with only manual acupuncture therapy (MAT). In addition, 40 overweight women with BMI 23-25 kg/m(2) were randomly divided into two groups, one with MAMT and the other with MAT. Therapy was carried out once per day for 21 days, and the body weights and the BMIs were recorded every day. The results showed that both MAMT and MAT could reduce body weight and BMI significantly, compared with the pretreatment values, for all the participants (p < 0.001); however, the differences in body weight and BMI reductions between pre- and posttreatment for the MAMT and the MAT groups were not statistically significant. The optimal periods for reductions in both body weight and in BMI were the first 4 days. Accounting for the economic strategy (time and money) in alternative therapy, MAT alone may present a reasonable option in the treatment of overweight and obesity in adults.
期刊：
Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies,2013年6(2):82-88 ISSN：2005-2901
通讯作者：
Jie Yan
作者机构：
[He, Jun-Feng; Qu, Ya-Ting] College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China;[Yan, Jie; Li, Jiang-Shan; Wang, Chao; Chang, Xiao-Rong] College of Acu-Moxibustion and Tuina, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China;[Liu, Jian-Hua] Key Laboratory of Rule and Mechanism on Acupuncture, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
通讯机构：
[Jie Yan] C;College of Acu-Moxibustion and Tuina, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
作者机构：
[朱文锋] Institute of Traditional Chinese Medical Diagnosis, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan Province 410007, China. zwf1189@yahoo.com.cn
通讯机构：
Institute of Traditional Chinese Medical Diagnosis, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
通讯机构：
[Yan, Jie] H;Hunan Coll Tradit Chinese Med, Inst Acupuncture & Moxibust, Physiol Lab, Changsha 410007, Peoples R China.
关键词：
NTS;Firing Neuron;Gastric Distention;Meridian and Viscera;Acupuncture
摘要：
The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) is a primary center, not only for receiving visceral afferents, but also for somatic afferents. Previous experiments demonstrated that NTS might be a primary afferent center for connecting the Stomach Meridian (ST Medirian) and the Stomach. In this study, an extracellular recording method was used to analyze the firing neurons. The variety of NTS' neurons' responses to gastric distention (GD) and different body surface points were compared. In 52 rats, 104 firing neurons of NTS were recorded, in which there were 47 GD related neurons. For the 47 GD related neurons, there were 33 neurons responsive to acupuncture at Sibai (ST 2, belonging to ST Meridian). Therefore, in the 47 GD related neurons, the response neuron occurring rate (RNOR) for acupuncture at ST 2 was 70.21%. Meanwhile in the 47 GD related neurons, when acupuncture was performed at Quanliao (SI 18, belonging to Small Intestine Meridian) and non-acupoint respectively, there were 18 and 17 firing neurons, and the RNOR were 38.30% and 36.17% respectively. The experiment demonstrated that there were some varieties in the response of NTS neurons to GD stimuli and acupuncture at different body surface points, which suggested that the ST Meridian was more intimately linked to the Stomach and that the different acupoints do have some specificity.
摘要：
目的探讨电针大鼠头面部腧穴和胃扩张刺激诱导大鼠孤束核(Nucleus of Solitary Tract,NTS)的原癌基因c-fos表达及意义.方法将SD大鼠随机分为6组:电针"四白"穴组、电针"四白"穴旁开组、电针"颊车"穴组、电针"颧髎"穴组、胃扩张模型组和空白对照组.采用免疫组织化学方法观察c-fos在NTS的表达.结果电针"四白"穴组和胃扩张模型组NTS内均有较多的FOS样免疫反应(FLI)阳性神经元表达,且主要分布于内侧亚核(mNTS),并以延髓中尾段分布较多,其余亚核内较为稀疏,两组的FLI阳性神经元数目在mNTS比较,P＞0.05;电针"颧髎"穴组和电针"颊车"穴组亦有一定数量的FLI阳性神经元表达;电针"四白"旁开组有少量FLI阳性神经元表达;空白组只有正常状态下的低FLI阳性神经元表达.结论电针"四白"穴和胃扩张模型在mNTS内大量的FLI阳性神经元表达,两者的高表达提示来自电针"四白"穴和胃扩张刺激的感觉传入可能会在NTS发生汇聚、整合,从而影响胃的机能状态;此外,亦在形态学上为经脉脏腑相关跨神经节的初级中枢联系机制提供部分合理的解释.
摘要：
目的观察电针足阳明经四白穴诱导大鼠孤束核(nucleus of solitary tract,NTS)的原癌基因c-fos表达,探讨四白穴与胃的延髓初级中枢联系.方法采用抗FOS蛋白的免疫组织化学方法(SABC法).结果电针刺激"四白"穴组,在延髓的孤束核(NTS)、迷走神经背核(DMNX)、三叉神经脊束核尾侧亚核(nSpVc)、最后区(AP)、延髓腹外侧区(VLM)及网状结构(RF)中可发现FOS样免疫反应(Fos-like-immunoreactivity,FLI)阳性神经元,为双侧分布,无明显侧别差异.在NTS内有广泛的FLI神经元,且在孤束内侧亚核(mnTS)内FLI神经元数目电针四白组与非经非穴组比较,差异有非常显著性意义(P＜0.01).结论提示电针足阳明经四白穴,通过激活延髓内与内脏信息相关的中枢核团神经元来调节胃功能.
通讯机构：
[Yan, Jie] H;Hunan Coll Tradit Chinese Med, Dept Acupuncture & Moxibust, Changsha 410007, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Gastric mucosal injury/acupuncture effects;MMCSV;Relationship between Meridian and Viscus
摘要：
AIM: To explore the regularity of multi-meridians controlling a same viscus (MMCSV). METHODS: The rabbit gastric ulcer model was established by ethanol intragastric instillation. Fifty-six rabbits were randomly divided into normal group, model group (MG), model plus acupuncture at Foot Yangming Meridian group (YMG), model plus acupuncture at Foot Taiyin Meridian group (TYG), model plus acupuncture at Foot Shaoyang Meridian group (SYG), model plus acupuncture at Foot Jueyin Meridian group (JYG), model plus acupuncture at Foot Taiyang Meridian group (TYMG), with eight rabbits in each group. Gastric mucosal nitric oxide (NO) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) were assayed by the nitric acid reductase method, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) were measured by radioimmunoassay. The comprehensive effects were analyzed by weighing method. RESULTS: Compared to MG, SYG, JYG and TYMG, the rabbits gastric mucosal injury index (GMII) reduced very significantly in YMG (P < 0.01). Compared to MG, the GMII also reduced significantly in TYG (P < 0.05). NO, NOS, PGE2 and EGF increased very significantly in YMG (P < 0.01). The EGF in YMG also increased significantly than that in TYG compared to those in MG, SYG, JYG and TYMG (P < 0.05). The PGE2 and EGF also increased very significantly in TYG than those in MG, JYG and TYMG (P < 0.01). While compared to SYG, the NOS increased significantly in TYG (P < 0.05). NOS was the highest in YMG (P < 0.01), and was higher in TYG than in MG (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: MMCSV is common. The Foot Yangming Meridian is most closely related to the stomach, followed by Foot Taiyin Meridian, Foot Shaoyang Meridian and Foot Jueyin Meridian. Foot Taiyang Meridian has no correlation with the stomach. (C) 2005 The WJG Press and Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
