期刊：
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment,2019年15:3131-3141 ISSN：1178-2021
通讯作者：
Tang, Qiuping
作者机构：
[Pan, Chen; Tang, Qiuping; Cai, Yu] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Clin Psychol, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Honghong] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Sch Nursing, Dept Fundamental Nursing, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Minzhen] First Hosp Changsha, AIDS Dept, Changsha 410005, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Xiao, Changgen] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Sch Humanities & Management, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha 410208, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Koniak-Griffin, Deborah] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
通讯机构：
[Tang, Qiuping] C;Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Clin Psychol, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
human immunodeficiency virus;stress;emotions;job burnout;mindfulness-based intervention
摘要：
Background/purpose: Workplace stress among nurses providing care for people living with human immunodeficiency virus is a serious problem in China that may increase rates of job burnout and affect quality of care. Mindfulness-based intervention has been shown to be effective in relieving stress and burnout in nurses. Therefore, we designed a mixed-method pilot study to evaluate a mindfulness-based intervention for nurses providing care for people living with human immunodeficiency virus. Methods: Twenty nurses caring for people living with human immunodeficiency virus in the First Hospital of Changsha, China participated in a mindfulness-based intervention for 2 hr sessions weekly for 6 weeks. The Perceived Stress Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Beck Depression Inventory were used to collect data before and after the mindfulness-based intervention. Participants were invited to attend an in-depth interview 1 week after the end of the mindfulness-based intervention to give feedback. Results: The quantitative analyses revealed a significant change in Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire scores. There were no significant differences between pre- and post-intervention measures of any other variables. Qualitative results showed nurses experienced a decrease in work and daily life pressures; improvements in communications with patients, colleagues and families, with better regulation of negative emotions, and acceptance of other people and attention. Conclusion: This study supports the acceptability and potential benefits of the mindfulness-based intervention in helping nurses caring for people living with human immunodeficiency virus to manage stress and emotions, and improve their acceptance of others and attention. A larger study with a randomized controlled trial design is warranted to confirm the effectiveness of this mindfulness-based intervention.
